diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/row/Db.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/row/Db.java
index 8e5f5998..40db164e 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/row/Db.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/row/Db.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import com.mybatisflex.core.query.CPI;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.query.QueryCondition;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.query.QueryTable;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.query.QueryWrapper;
-import com.mybatisflex.core.transaction.TransactionContext;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.transaction.Propagation;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.transaction.TransactionalManager;
 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
 import org.apache.ibatis.util.MapUtil;
@@ -563,31 +563,12 @@ public class Db {
      * @param supplier
      */
     public static boolean tx(Supplier<Boolean> supplier) {
-        //上一级事务的id，支持事务嵌套
-        String higherXID = TransactionContext.getXID();
-        try {
-            String xid = TransactionalManager.startTransactional();
-            Boolean success = false;
-            boolean rollbacked = false;
-            try {
-                success = supplier.get();
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                rollbacked = true;
-                TransactionalManager.rollback(xid);
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            } finally {
-                if (success != null && success) {
-                    TransactionalManager.commit(xid);
-                } else if (!rollbacked) {
-                    TransactionalManager.rollback(xid);
-                }
-            }
-            return success != null && success;
-        } finally {
-            //恢复上一级事务
-            if (higherXID != null) {
-                TransactionContext.hold(higherXID);
-            }
-        }
+        return tx(supplier, Propagation.REQUIRED);
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean tx(Supplier<Boolean> supplier, Propagation propagation) {
+        Boolean result = TransactionalManager.exec(supplier, propagation);
+        return result != null && result;
     }
 }
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/Propagation.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/Propagation.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e19fcaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/Propagation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Mybatis-Flex (fuhai999@gmail.com).
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.mybatisflex.core.transaction;
+
+/**
+ * 事务的传递方式，参考 spring
+ */
+public enum Propagation {
+
+    //若存在当前事务，则加入当前事务，若不存在当前事务，则创建新的事务
+    REQUIRED(0),
+
+    //若存在当前事务，则加入当前事务，若不存在当前事务，则已非事务的方式运行
+    SUPPORTS(1),
+
+    //若存在当前事务，则加入当前事务，若不存在当前事务，则抛出异常
+    MANDATORY(2),
+
+    //始终以新事物的方式运行，若存在当前事务，则暂停（挂起）当前事务。
+    REQUIRES_NEW(3),
+
+    //以非事物的方式运行，若存在当前事务，则暂停（挂起）当前事务。
+    NOT_SUPPORTED(4),
+
+    //以非事物的方式运行，若存在当前事务，则抛出异常。
+    NEVER(5),
+
+     //如果存在当前事务，则在嵌套事务中执行，否则行为类似于 PROPAGATION_REQUIRED
+     NESTED(6),
+    ;
+
+    private int value;
+
+    Propagation(int value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public int getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(int value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionException.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionException.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e736d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Mybatis-Flex (fuhai999@gmail.com).
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.mybatisflex.core.transaction;
+
+public class TransactionException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    public TransactionException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public TransactionException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionalManager.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionalManager.java
index b123eab0..ac5cf941 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionalManager.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/transaction/TransactionalManager.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 /**
  * 事务管理器
@@ -59,6 +60,90 @@ public class TransactionalManager {
     }
 
 
+    public static Boolean exec(Supplier<Boolean> supplier, Propagation propagation) {
+        //上一级事务的id，支持事务嵌套
+        String currentXID = TransactionContext.getXID();
+        try {
+            switch (propagation) {
+                //若存在当前事务，则加入当前事务，若不存在当前事务，则创建新的事务
+                case REQUIRED:
+                    if (currentXID != null) {
+                        return supplier.get();
+                    } else {
+                        return execNewTransactional(supplier);
+                    }
+
+
+                    //若存在当前事务，则加入当前事务，若不存在当前事务，则已非事务的方式运行
+                case SUPPORTS:
+                    return supplier.get();
+
+
+                //若存在当前事务，则加入当前事务，若不存在当前事务，则已非事务的方式运行
+                case MANDATORY:
+                    if (currentXID != null) {
+                        return supplier.get();
+                    } else {
+                        throw new TransactionException("No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'");
+                    }
+
+
+                    //始终以新事物的方式运行，若存在当前事务，则暂停（挂起）当前事务。
+                case REQUIRES_NEW:
+                    return execNewTransactional(supplier);
+
+
+                //以非事物的方式运行，若存在当前事务，则暂停（挂起）当前事务。
+                case NOT_SUPPORTED:
+                    if (currentXID != null) {
+                        TransactionContext.release();
+                    }
+                    return supplier.get();
+
+
+                //以非事物的方式运行，若存在当前事务，则抛出异常。
+                case NEVER:
+                    if (currentXID != null) {
+                        throw new TransactionException("Existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never'");
+                    }
+                    return supplier.get();
+
+
+                //暂时不支持这种事务传递方式
+                //default 为 nested 方式
+                default:
+                    throw new TransactionException("Transaction manager does not allow nested transactions");
+
+            }
+        } finally {
+            //恢复上一级事务
+            if (currentXID != null) {
+                TransactionContext.hold(currentXID);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Boolean execNewTransactional(Supplier<Boolean> supplier) {
+        String xid = TransactionalManager.startTransactional();
+        Boolean success = false;
+        boolean rollbacked = false;
+        try {
+            success = supplier.get();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            rollbacked = true;
+            TransactionalManager.rollback(xid);
+            throw new TransactionException(e.getMessage(), e);
+        } finally {
+            if (success != null && success) {
+                TransactionalManager.commit(xid);
+            } else if (!rollbacked) {
+                TransactionalManager.rollback(xid);
+            }
+        }
+        return success;
+    }
+
+
     public static Connection getConnection(String xid, String ds) {
         Map<String, Connection> connections = CONNECTION_HOLDER.get().get(xid);
         return connections == null || connections.isEmpty() ? null : connections.get(ds);