diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/datasource/DataSourceBuilder.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/datasource/DataSourceBuilder.java
index 949b487b..b94a08d4 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/datasource/DataSourceBuilder.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/datasource/DataSourceBuilder.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package com.mybatisflex.core.datasource;
 
 import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexExceptions;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.locale.LocalizedFormats;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.util.ConvertUtil;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.util.StringUtil;
 import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector;
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ public class DataSourceBuilder {
 
         if (StringUtil.isBlank(dataSourceClassName)) {
             if (StringUtil.isBlank(type)) {
-                throw FlexExceptions.wrap("The dataSource type can not be null or blank.");
+                throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.DATASOURCE_TYPE_BLANK);
             } else {
-                throw FlexExceptions.wrap("Cannot find the dataSource type: " + type);
+                throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.DATASOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FIND, type);
             }
         }
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ public class DataSourceBuilder {
             setDataSourceProperties(dataSourceObject);
             return (DataSource) dataSourceObject;
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot new instance dataSource by class: " + dataSourceClassName);
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.DATASOURCE_CAN_NOT_INSTANCE, dataSourceClassName);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/DbTypeUtil.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/DbTypeUtil.java
index c9796de0..7b387112 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/DbTypeUtil.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/DbTypeUtil.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package com.mybatisflex.core.dialect;
 
 
 import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexExceptions;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.locale.LocalizedFormats;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.util.StringUtil;
 import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource;
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ public class DbTypeUtil {
             connection = dataSource.getConnection();
             return connection.getMetaData().getURL();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap("Can not get the dataSource jdbcUrl", e);
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(e, LocalizedFormats.DATASOURCE_JDBC_URL);
         } finally {
             if (connection != null) {
                 try {
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/impl/CommonsDialectImpl.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/impl/CommonsDialectImpl.java
index a99cc95e..15604172 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/impl/CommonsDialectImpl.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/dialect/impl/CommonsDialectImpl.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import com.mybatisflex.core.dialect.IDialect;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.dialect.KeywordWrap;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.dialect.LimitOffsetProcessor;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexExceptions;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.locale.LocalizedFormats;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.logicdelete.LogicDeleteManager;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.query.*;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.row.Row;
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ public class CommonsDialectImpl implements IDialect {
 
         List<QueryTable> queryTables = CPI.getQueryTables(queryWrapper);
         if (queryTables == null || queryTables.size() != 1) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap("update sql must need 1 table.");
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.UPDATE_ONLY_SUPPORT_1_TABLE);
         }
 
         //fix: support schema
@@ -765,7 +766,7 @@ public class CommonsDialectImpl implements IDialect {
         if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(versionColumn)) {
             Object versionValue = tableInfo.buildColumnSqlArg(entity, versionColumn);
             if (versionValue == null) {
-                throw FlexExceptions.wrap("The version value of entity[%s] must not be null.", entity);
+                throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.ENTITY_VERSION_NULL, entity);
             }
             sql.append(AND).append(wrap(versionColumn)).append(EQUALS).append(versionValue);
         }
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexExceptions.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexExceptions.java
index 2d196564..843fbf4d 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexExceptions.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexExceptions.java
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ public final class FlexExceptions {
         return new MybatisFlexException(String.format(msg, params));
     }
 
+    public static MybatisFlexException wrap(Throwable cause, Localizable pattern, Object... args) {
+        return new MybatisFlexException(cause, pattern, args);
+    }
+
     public static MybatisFlexException wrap(Localizable pattern, Object... args) {
         return new MybatisFlexException(pattern, args);
     }
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/MybatisFlexException.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/MybatisFlexException.java
index bc26fa69..20fd8938 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/MybatisFlexException.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/MybatisFlexException.java
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.locale.Localizable;
 import java.text.MessageFormat;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
+/**
+ * @author michael
+ * @author 王帅
+ */
 public class MybatisFlexException extends RuntimeException {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@@ -27,6 +31,12 @@ public class MybatisFlexException extends RuntimeException {
     private Localizable pattern;
     private Object[] arguments;
 
+    public MybatisFlexException(Throwable cause, Localizable pattern, Object[] arguments) {
+        super(cause);
+        this.pattern = pattern;
+        this.arguments = arguments;
+    }
+
     public MybatisFlexException(Localizable pattern, Object... arguments) {
         this.pattern = pattern;
         this.arguments = arguments;
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java
index 031c9442..f8e1d059 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java
@@ -24,11 +24,28 @@ import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  * 异常消息中使用的本地化消息格式的枚举。
  *
  * @author 王帅
+ * @author michael
+ *
  * @since 2023-07-26
  */
 public enum LocalizedFormats implements Localizable {
 
-    OBJECT_NULL("{0} can not be null.");
+    /**
+     * object can not be null
+     */
+    OBJECT_NULL("{0} can not be null."),
+
+
+    DATASOURCE_TYPE_BLANK("The dataSource type can not be null or blank."),
+    DATASOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FIND("Can not find the dataSource type: {0}"),
+    DATASOURCE_CAN_NOT_INSTANCE("Can not new instance dataSource object by class:  {0}"),
+    DATASOURCE_JDBC_URL("Can not get the dataSource jdbcUrl."),
+
+
+    UPDATE_ONLY_SUPPORT_1_TABLE("\"UpdateByQuery\" only support 1 table."),
+
+    ENTITY_VERSION_NULL("The version value of entity[{0}] must not be null."),
+    ;
 
     private final String sourceFormat;
 
@@ -50,10 +67,9 @@ public enum LocalizedFormats implements Localizable {
             ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("assets/" + path, locale);
             // 获取当前语言的消息格式
             if (bundle.getLocale().getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
-                return bundle.getString(toString());
+                return bundle.getString(name());
             }
         } catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
-            mre.printStackTrace();
             // do nothing here.
         }
         // 如果没有该语言的本地化消息，则返回源消息字符串
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties
index f910a9bb..ee1b038b 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties
@@ -1 +1,7 @@
 OBJECT_NULL={0} \u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A null \u503C\u3002
+DATASOURCE_TYPE_BLANK=\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a null \u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
+DATASOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FIND=\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a {0}
+DATASOURCE_CAN_NOT_INSTANCE=\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\uff1a {0} \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002
+DATASOURCE_JDBC_URL=\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7c7b\u7684 jdbcUrl \u914d\u7f6e\u3002
+UPDATE_ONLY_SUPPORT_1_TABLE=\"UpdateByQuery\" \u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u5165 1 \u5f20\u8868\u3002
+ENTITY_VERSION_NULL=\u4e50\u89c2\u9501\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e version \u7684\u503c\uff1a{0}\u3002