diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/BaseMapper.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/BaseMapper.java
index 0d7dba30..c12428a9 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/BaseMapper.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/BaseMapper.java
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 受影响的行数
      */
     default int deleteByMap(Map<String, Object> whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "deleteByMap is not allow empty map.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return deleteByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 受影响的行数
      */
     default int deleteByCondition(QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return deleteByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 受影响的行数
      */
     default int updateByMap(T entity, Map<String, Object> whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "updateByMap is not allow empty map.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return updateByQuery(entity, QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 受影响的行数
      */
     default int updateByMap(T entity, boolean ignoreNulls, Map<String, Object> whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "updateByMap is not allow empty map.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return updateByQuery(entity, ignoreNulls, QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 受影响的行数
      */
     default int updateByCondition(T entity, QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return updateByQuery(entity, QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 受影响的行数
      */
     default int updateByCondition(T entity, boolean ignoreNulls, QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return updateByQuery(entity, ignoreNulls, QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      */
     @Deprecated
     default int updateNumberAddByQuery(QueryColumn column, Number value, QueryWrapper queryWrapper) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(value, "add value can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(value, "value");
         return updateNumberAddByQuery(column.getName(), value, queryWrapper);
     }
 
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      */
     @Deprecated
     default int updateNumberAddByQuery(LambdaGetter<T> fn, Number value, QueryWrapper queryWrapper) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(value, "add value can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(value, "value");
         TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoFactory.ofMapperClass(ClassUtil.getUsefulClass(getClass()));
         String column = tableInfo.getColumnByProperty(LambdaUtil.getFieldName(fn));
         return updateNumberAddByQuery(column, value, queryWrapper);
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 实体类数据
      */
     default T selectOneByMap(Map<String, Object> whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions map can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectOneByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions).limit(1));
     }
 
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 实体类数据
      */
     default T selectOneByCondition(QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectOneByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions).limit(1));
     }
 
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 实体类数据
      */
     default T selectOneWithRelationsByMap(Map<String, Object> whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions map can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectOneWithRelationsByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions).limit(1));
     }
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 实体类数据
      */
     default T selectOneWithRelationsByCondition(QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectOneWithRelationsByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions).limit(1));
     }
 
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 数据列表
      */
     default List<T> selectListByMap(Map<String, Object> whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions map can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectListByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 数据列表
      */
     default List<T> selectListByMap(Map<String, Object> whereConditions, int count) {
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions map can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectListByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions).limit(count));
     }
 
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 数据列表
      */
     default List<T> selectListByCondition(QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectListByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 数据列表
      */
     default List<T> selectListByCondition(QueryCondition whereConditions, int count) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectListByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions).limit(count));
     }
 
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 数据量
      */
     default long selectCountByCondition(QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         return selectCountByQuery(QueryWrapper.create().where(whereConditions));
     }
 
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 分页数据
      */
     default Page<T> paginate(int pageNumber, int pageSize, int totalRow, QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         Page<T> page = new Page<>(pageNumber, pageSize, totalRow);
         return paginate(page, new QueryWrapper().where(whereConditions));
     }
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ public interface BaseMapper<T> {
      * @return 分页数据
      */
     default Page<T> paginateWithRelations(int pageNumber, int pageSize, int totalRow, QueryCondition whereConditions) {
-        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(whereConditions, "whereConditions");
         Page<T> page = new Page<>(pageNumber, pageSize, totalRow);
         return paginateWithRelations(page, new QueryWrapper().where(whereConditions));
     }
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/FlexGlobalConfig.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/FlexGlobalConfig.java
index 16aeebcd..0e4f5901 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/FlexGlobalConfig.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/FlexGlobalConfig.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import com.mybatisflex.annotation.SetListener;
 import com.mybatisflex.annotation.UpdateListener;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.datasource.FlexDataSource;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.dialect.DbType;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexAssert;
 import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
 
@@ -307,9 +308,7 @@ public class FlexGlobalConfig {
     }
 
     public void setNormalValueOfLogicDelete(Object normalValueOfLogicDelete) {
-        if (normalValueOfLogicDelete == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException("normalValueOfLogicDelete can not be null.");
-        }
+        FlexAssert.notNull(normalValueOfLogicDelete,"normalValueOfLogicDelete");
         this.normalValueOfLogicDelete = normalValueOfLogicDelete;
     }
 
@@ -318,9 +317,7 @@ public class FlexGlobalConfig {
     }
 
     public void setDeletedValueOfLogicDelete(Object deletedValueOfLogicDelete) {
-        if (deletedValueOfLogicDelete == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException("deletedValueOfLogicDelete can not be null.");
-        }
+        FlexAssert.notNull(deletedValueOfLogicDelete,"deletedValueOfLogicDelete");
         this.deletedValueOfLogicDelete = deletedValueOfLogicDelete;
     }
 
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/MybatisFlexBootstrap.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/MybatisFlexBootstrap.java
index 87c80fd0..5817a037 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/MybatisFlexBootstrap.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/MybatisFlexBootstrap.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package com.mybatisflex.core;
 
 import com.mybatisflex.core.datasource.FlexDataSource;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexAssert;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.mybatis.FlexConfiguration;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.mybatis.FlexSqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.mybatis.Mappers;
@@ -92,9 +93,8 @@ public class MybatisFlexBootstrap {
 
     public MybatisFlexBootstrap start() {
         if (started.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-            if (dataSource == null) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("dataSource can not be null.");
-            }
+
+            FlexAssert.notNull(dataSource,"dataSource");
 
             //init configuration
             if (configuration == null) {
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexAssert.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexAssert.java
index a329919a..59bd3a34 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexAssert.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/FlexAssert.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.mybatisflex.core.exception;
 
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.locale.LocalizedFormats;
+
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ import java.util.Map;
  * 断言。
  *
  * @author 王帅
+ * @author michael
+ *
  * @since 2023-07-08
  */
 public final class FlexAssert {
@@ -33,26 +37,27 @@ public final class FlexAssert {
     /**
      * 断言对象不为空，如果为空抛出异常，并指明哪个对象为空。
      *
-     * @param obj     对象
-     * @param message 错误消息
+     * @param obj   对象
+     * @param param 错误消息参数
      * @throws MybatisFlexException 如果对象为空，抛出此异常。
      */
-    public static void notNull(Object obj, String message) {
+    public static void notNull(Object obj, String param) {
         if (obj == null) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(message);
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.OBJECT_NULL, param);
         }
     }
 
+
     /**
      * 断言 Map 集合不为 {@code null} 或者空集合，如果为空则抛出异常，并指明为什么不允许为空集合。
      *
-     * @param map     Map 集合
-     * @param message 错误消息
+     * @param map   Map 集合
+     * @param param 错误消息参数
      * @throws MybatisFlexException 如果集合为空，抛出此异常。
      */
-    public static void notEmpty(Map<?, ?> map, String message) {
+    public static void notEmpty(Map<?, ?> map, String param) {
         if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(message);
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.MAP_NULL_OR_EMPTY, param);
         }
     }
 
@@ -60,25 +65,25 @@ public final class FlexAssert {
      * 断言集合不为 {@code null} 或者空集合，如果为空则抛出异常，并指明为什么不允许为空集合。
      *
      * @param collection 集合
-     * @param message    错误消息
+     * @param param      错误消息参数
      * @throws MybatisFlexException 如果集合为空，抛出此异常。
      */
-    public static void notEmpty(Collection<?> collection, String message) {
+    public static void notEmpty(Collection<?> collection, String param) {
         if (collection == null || collection.isEmpty()) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(message);
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.MAP_NULL_OR_EMPTY, param);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 断言数组不为 {@code null} 或者空数组，如果为空则抛出异常，并指明为什么不允许为空数组。
      *
-     * @param array   数组
-     * @param message 错误消息
+     * @param array 数组
+     * @param param 错误消息参数
      * @throws MybatisFlexException 如果数组为空，抛出此异常。
      */
-    public static <T> void notEmpty(T[] array, String message) {
+    public static <T> void notEmpty(T[] array, String param) {
         if (array == null || array.length == 0) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(message);
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(param);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java
index 21a175fb..e3848311 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats.java
@@ -34,18 +34,22 @@ public enum LocalizedFormats implements Localizable {
      * object can not be null
      */
     OBJECT_NULL("{0} can not be null."),
+    OBJECT_NULL_OR_BLANK("{0} can not be null or blank."),
+    MAP_NULL_OR_EMPTY("{0} can not be null or empty."),
+    ARRAY_NULL_OR_EMPTY("{0} array can not be null or empty."),
 
 
     DATASOURCE_TYPE_BLANK("The dataSource type can not be null or blank."),
     DATASOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FIND("Can not find the dataSource type: {0}"),
-    DATASOURCE_CAN_NOT_INSTANCE("Can not new instance dataSource object by class:  {0}"),
+    DATASOURCE_CAN_NOT_INSTANCE("Can not new instance dataSource object by class: {0}"),
     DATASOURCE_JDBC_URL("Can not get the dataSource jdbcUrl."),
 
 
     UPDATE_ONLY_SUPPORT_1_TABLE("\"UpdateByQuery\" only support 1 table."),
     UPDATE_OR_DELETE_NOT_ALLOW("Not allowed \"UPDATE\" or \"DELETE\" a table without where condition."),
 
-    ENTITY_VERSION_NULL("The version value of entity[{0}] must not be null."),
+
+    ENTITY_VERSION_NULL("The version value of entity \"{0}\" must not be null."),
     ;
 
     private final String sourceFormat;
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/logicdelete/impl/PrimaryKeyLogicDeleteProcessor.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/logicdelete/impl/PrimaryKeyLogicDeleteProcessor.java
index df8012a4..e9c5c1d7 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/logicdelete/impl/PrimaryKeyLogicDeleteProcessor.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/logicdelete/impl/PrimaryKeyLogicDeleteProcessor.java
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ public class PrimaryKeyLogicDeleteProcessor extends AbstractLogicDeleteProcessor
 
     @Override
     public String buildLogicDeletedSet(String logicColumn, TableInfo tableInfo, IDialect dialect) {
-        List<IdInfo> primaryKeyList = tableInfo.getPrimaryKeyList();
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryKeyList, "Entity must have one primary key.");
-        String column = primaryKeyList.get(0).getColumn();
+        List<IdInfo> primaryKeys = tableInfo.getPrimaryKeyList();
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryKeys, "primaryKeys");
+        String column = primaryKeys.get(0).getColumn();
         return dialect.wrap(logicColumn) + EQUALS + dialect.wrap(column);
     }
 
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/EntitySqlProvider.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/EntitySqlProvider.java
index 4661d83f..c77cf81b 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/EntitySqlProvider.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/EntitySqlProvider.java
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String insert(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         Object entity = ProviderUtil.getEntity(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notNull(entity, "entity can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(entity, "entity");
 
         boolean ignoreNulls = ProviderUtil.isIgnoreNulls(params);
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String insertWithPk(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         Object entity = ProviderUtil.getEntity(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notNull(entity, "entity can not be null.");
+        FlexAssert.notNull(entity, "entity");
 
         boolean ignoreNulls = ProviderUtil.isIgnoreNulls(params);
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String insertBatch(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         List<Object> entities = ProviderUtil.getEntities(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(entities, "entities can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(entities, "entities");
 
         TableInfo tableInfo = ProviderUtil.getTableInfo(context);
         for (Object entity : entities) {
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String deleteById(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         Object[] primaryValues = ProviderUtil.getPrimaryValues(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues");
 
         TableInfo tableInfo = ProviderUtil.getTableInfo(context);
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String deleteBatchByIds(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         Object[] primaryValues = ProviderUtil.getPrimaryValues(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues");
 
         TableInfo tableInfo = ProviderUtil.getTableInfo(context);
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String selectOneById(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         Object[] primaryValues = ProviderUtil.getPrimaryValues(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues");
 
         TableInfo tableInfo = ProviderUtil.getTableInfo(context);
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ public class EntitySqlProvider {
     public static String selectListByIds(Map params, ProviderContext context) {
         Object[] primaryValues = ProviderUtil.getPrimaryValues(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues");
 
         TableInfo tableInfo = ProviderUtil.getTableInfo(context);
 
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/ProviderUtil.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/ProviderUtil.java
index 34a75207..99662c72 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/ProviderUtil.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/ProviderUtil.java
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 package com.mybatisflex.core.provider;
 
 import com.mybatisflex.core.FlexConsts;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexAssert;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.FlexExceptions;
+import com.mybatisflex.core.exception.locale.LocalizedFormats;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.query.QueryWrapper;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.row.Row;
 import com.mybatisflex.core.table.TableInfo;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ class ProviderUtil {
     public static String[] getPrimaryKeys(Map params) {
         String primaryKey = (String) params.get(FlexConsts.PRIMARY_KEY);
         if (StringUtil.isBlank(primaryKey)) {
-            throw FlexExceptions.wrap("primaryKey can not be null or blank.");
+            throw FlexExceptions.wrap(LocalizedFormats.OBJECT_NULL_OR_BLANK, "primaryKey");
         }
         String[] primaryKeys = primaryKey.split(",");
         for (int i = 0; i < primaryKeys.length; i++) {
@@ -80,9 +82,7 @@ class ProviderUtil {
 
     public static QueryWrapper getQueryWrapper(Map params) {
         Object queryWrapper = params.get(FlexConsts.QUERY);
-        if (queryWrapper == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("queryWrapper can not be null.");
-        }
+        FlexAssert.notNull(queryWrapper,"queryWrapper");
         return (QueryWrapper) queryWrapper;
     }
 
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/RowSqlProvider.java b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/RowSqlProvider.java
index 21d7dba6..0e4d42ff 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/RowSqlProvider.java
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/java/com/mybatisflex/core/provider/RowSqlProvider.java
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class RowSqlProvider {
     public static String insertBatchWithFirstRowColumns(Map params) {
         List<Row> rows = ProviderUtil.getRows(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(rows, "rows can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(rows, "rows");
 
         String tableName = ProviderUtil.getTableName(params);
         String schema = ProviderUtil.getSchemaName(params);
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public class RowSqlProvider {
     public static String deleteById(Map params) {
         Object[] primaryValues = ProviderUtil.getPrimaryValues(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValue can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(primaryValues, "primaryValues");
 
         String schema = ProviderUtil.getSchemaName(params);
         String tableName = ProviderUtil.getTableName(params);
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ public class RowSqlProvider {
     public static String updateBatchById(Map params) {
         List<Row> rows = ProviderUtil.getRows(params);
 
-        FlexAssert.notEmpty(rows, "rows can not be null or empty.");
+        FlexAssert.notEmpty(rows, "rows");
 
         String schema = ProviderUtil.getSchemaName(params);
         String tableName = ProviderUtil.getTableName(params);
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_en.properties b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_en.properties
index e6ad24ae..e69de29b 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_en.properties
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_en.properties
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-OBJECT_NULL={0} can not be null.
diff --git a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties
index c6aee994..5ac56e73 100644
--- a/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties
+++ b/mybatis-flex-core/src/main/resources/assets/com/mybatisflex/core/exception/locale/LocalizedFormats_zh.properties
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 OBJECT_NULL={0} \u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A null \u503C\u3002
+OBJECT_NULL_OR_BLANK={0} \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a null \u503c\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
+MAP_NULL_OR_EMPTY={0} \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a null \u503c\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u5143\u7d20\u3002
+ARRAY_NULL_OR_EMPTY={0} \u6570\u7ec4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a null \u503c\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u5143\u7d20\u3002
+
 DATASOURCE_TYPE_BLANK=\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a null \u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
 DATASOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FIND=\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a {0}
 DATASOURCE_CAN_NOT_INSTANCE=\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\uff1a {0} \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002
 DATASOURCE_JDBC_URL=\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7c7b\u7684 jdbcUrl \u914d\u7f6e\u3002
+
 UPDATE_ONLY_SUPPORT_1_TABLE=\"UpdateByQuery\" \u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u5165 1 \u5f20\u8868\u3002
 UPDATE_OR_DELETE_NOT_ALLOW=\u6267\u884c "update" \u6216\u8005 "delete" \u7684 SQL \u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5168\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709 where \u6761\u4ef6\u3002
+
 ENTITY_VERSION_NULL=\u4e50\u89c2\u9501\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e version \u7684\u503c\uff1a{0}\u3002