milvus/client/entity/schema_test.go
congqixia 1e48911825
enhance: [GoSDK] Support struct array field type (#45291)
Related to #42148

Add comprehensive support for struct array field type in the Go SDK,
including data structure definitions, column operations, schema
construction, and full test coverage.

**Struct Array Column Implementation (`client/column/struct.go`)**
- Add `columnStructArray` type to handle struct array fields
- Implement `Column` interface methods:
- `NewColumnStructArray()`: Create new struct array column from
sub-fields
  - `Name()`, `Type()`: Basic metadata accessors
  - `Slice()`: Support slicing across all sub-fields
  - `FieldData()`: Convert to protobuf `StructArrayField` format
  - `Get()`: Retrieve struct values as `map[string]any`
  - `ValidateNullable()`, `CompactNullableValues()`: Nullable support
- Placeholder implementations for unsupported operations (AppendValue,
GetAsX, IsNull, AppendNull)

**Struct Array Parsing (`client/column/columns.go`)**
- Add `parseStructArrayData()` function to parse `StructArrayField` from
protobuf
- Update `FieldDataColumn()` to detect and parse struct array fields
- Support range-based slicing for struct array data

---------

Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
2025-11-05 15:43:33 +08:00

206 lines
7.0 KiB
Go

// Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package entity
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/commonpb"
)
func TestCL_CommonCL(t *testing.T) {
cls := []ConsistencyLevel{
ClStrong,
ClBounded,
ClSession,
ClEventually,
}
for _, cl := range cls {
assert.EqualValues(t, commonpb.ConsistencyLevel(cl), cl.CommonConsistencyLevel())
}
}
type SchemaSuite struct {
suite.Suite
}
func (s *SchemaSuite) TestBasic() {
cases := []struct {
tag string
input *Schema
pkName string
}{
{
"test_collection",
NewSchema().WithName("test_collection_1").WithDescription("test_collection_1 desc").WithAutoID(false).
WithField(NewField().WithName("ID").WithDataType(FieldTypeInt64).WithIsPrimaryKey(true)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("vector").WithDataType(FieldTypeFloatVector).WithDim(128)).
WithFunction(NewFunction()),
"ID",
},
{
"dynamic_schema",
NewSchema().WithName("dynamic_schema").WithDescription("dynamic_schema desc").WithAutoID(true).WithDynamicFieldEnabled(true).
WithField(NewField().WithName("ID").WithDataType(FieldTypeVarChar).WithMaxLength(256)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("$meta").WithIsDynamic(true)),
"",
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
s.Run(c.tag, func() {
sch := c.input
p := sch.ProtoMessage()
s.Equal(sch.CollectionName, p.GetName())
s.Equal(sch.AutoID, p.GetAutoID())
s.Equal(sch.Description, p.GetDescription())
s.Equal(sch.EnableDynamicField, p.GetEnableDynamicField())
s.Equal(len(sch.Fields), len(p.GetFields()))
s.Equal(len(sch.Functions), len(p.GetFunctions()))
nsch := &Schema{}
nsch = nsch.ReadProto(p)
s.Equal(sch.CollectionName, nsch.CollectionName)
s.Equal(sch.Description, nsch.Description)
s.Equal(sch.EnableDynamicField, nsch.EnableDynamicField)
s.Equal(len(sch.Fields), len(nsch.Fields))
s.Equal(len(sch.Functions), len(nsch.Functions))
s.Equal(c.pkName, sch.PKFieldName())
s.Equal(c.pkName, nsch.PKFieldName())
})
}
}
func (s *SchemaSuite) TestStructArrayField() {
// Create a struct schema
structSchema := NewStructSchema().
WithField(NewField().WithName("age").WithDataType(FieldTypeInt32)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("name").WithDataType(FieldTypeVarChar).WithMaxLength(100)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("score").WithDataType(FieldTypeFloat))
// Create a schema with struct array field
schema := NewSchema().
WithName("test_struct_array_collection").
WithDescription("collection with struct array field").
WithAutoID(false).
WithField(NewField().WithName("ID").WithDataType(FieldTypeInt64).WithIsPrimaryKey(true)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("vector").WithDataType(FieldTypeFloatVector).WithDim(128)).
WithField(NewField().
WithName("person_data").
WithDataType(FieldTypeArray).
WithElementType(FieldTypeStruct).
WithStructSchema(structSchema))
// Convert to proto
p := schema.ProtoMessage()
// Verify basic schema properties
s.Equal("test_struct_array_collection", p.GetName())
s.Equal("collection with struct array field", p.GetDescription())
s.Equal(false, p.GetAutoID())
// Verify regular fields (should not include struct array field)
s.Equal(2, len(p.GetFields()))
s.Equal("ID", p.GetFields()[0].GetName())
s.Equal("vector", p.GetFields()[1].GetName())
// Verify struct array fields
s.Equal(1, len(p.GetStructArrayFields()))
structArrayField := p.GetStructArrayFields()[0]
s.Equal("person_data", structArrayField.GetName())
s.Equal(3, len(structArrayField.GetFields()))
// Verify struct array sub-fields
s.Equal("age", structArrayField.GetFields()[0].GetName())
s.Equal("name", structArrayField.GetFields()[1].GetName())
s.Equal("score", structArrayField.GetFields()[2].GetName())
}
func (s *SchemaSuite) TestStructArrayFieldWithVectorElement() {
// Create a struct schema with vector field
structSchema := NewStructSchema().
WithField(NewField().WithName("id").WithDataType(FieldTypeInt64)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("embedding").WithDataType(FieldTypeFloatVector).WithDim(256))
schema := NewSchema().
WithName("test_struct_with_vector").
WithAutoID(true).
WithField(NewField().WithName("pk").WithDataType(FieldTypeVarChar).WithMaxLength(100).WithIsPrimaryKey(true)).
WithField(NewField().
WithName("data").
WithDataType(FieldTypeArray).
WithElementType(FieldTypeStruct).
WithStructSchema(structSchema))
p := schema.ProtoMessage()
// Verify struct array field with vector element
s.Equal(1, len(p.GetStructArrayFields()))
structArrayField := p.GetStructArrayFields()[0]
s.Equal("data", structArrayField.GetName())
s.Equal(2, len(structArrayField.GetFields()))
// Verify that vector field is converted to ArrayOfVector
embeddingField := structArrayField.GetFields()[1]
s.Equal("embedding", embeddingField.GetName())
// The DataType should be changed to ArrayOfVector for vector types
s.NotEqual(FieldTypeFloatVector, embeddingField.GetDataType())
}
func (s *SchemaSuite) TestMultipleStructArrayFields() {
// Create multiple struct schemas
structSchema1 := NewStructSchema().
WithField(NewField().WithName("field1").WithDataType(FieldTypeInt32))
structSchema2 := NewStructSchema().
WithField(NewField().WithName("field2").WithDataType(FieldTypeVarChar).WithMaxLength(50)).
WithField(NewField().WithName("field3").WithDataType(FieldTypeDouble))
schema := NewSchema().
WithName("test_multiple_struct_arrays").
WithField(NewField().WithName("pk").WithDataType(FieldTypeInt64).WithIsPrimaryKey(true)).
WithField(NewField().
WithName("struct_array_1").
WithDataType(FieldTypeArray).
WithElementType(FieldTypeStruct).
WithStructSchema(structSchema1)).
WithField(NewField().
WithName("struct_array_2").
WithDataType(FieldTypeArray).
WithElementType(FieldTypeStruct).
WithStructSchema(structSchema2))
p := schema.ProtoMessage()
// Verify we have 2 struct array fields
s.Equal(2, len(p.GetStructArrayFields()))
s.Equal("struct_array_1", p.GetStructArrayFields()[0].GetName())
s.Equal("struct_array_2", p.GetStructArrayFields()[1].GetName())
// Verify each struct array has correct number of fields
s.Equal(1, len(p.GetStructArrayFields()[0].GetFields()))
s.Equal(2, len(p.GetStructArrayFields()[1].GetFields()))
}
func TestSchema(t *testing.T) {
suite.Run(t, new(SchemaSuite))
}