cai.zhang a16d04f5d1
feat: Support ttl field for entity level expiration (#46342)
issue: #46033

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## Pull Request Summary: Entity-Level TTL Field Support

### Core Invariant and Design
This PR introduces **per-entity TTL (time-to-live) expiration** via a
dedicated TIMESTAMPTZ field as a fine-grained alternative to
collection-level TTL. The key invariant is **mutual exclusivity**:
collection-level TTL and entity-level TTL field cannot coexist on the
same collection. Validation is enforced at the proxy layer during
collection creation/alteration (`validateTTL()` prevents both being set
simultaneously).

### What Is Removed and Why
- **Global `EntityExpirationTTL` parameter** removed from config
(`configs/milvus.yaml`, `pkg/util/paramtable/component_param.go`). This
was the only mechanism for collection-level expiration. The removal is
safe because:
- The collection-level TTL path (`isEntityExpired(ts)` check) remains
intact in the codebase for backward compatibility
- TTL field check (`isEntityExpiredByTTLField()`) is a secondary path
invoked only when a TTL field is configured
- Existing deployments using collection TTL can continue without
modification
  
The global parameter was removed specifically because entity-level TTL
makes per-entity control redundant with a collection-wide setting, and
the PR chooses one mechanism per collection rather than layering both.

### No Data Loss or Behavior Regression
**TTL filtering logic is additive and safe:**
1. **Collection-level TTL unaffected**: The `isEntityExpired(ts)` check
still applies when no TTL field is configured; callers of
`EntityFilter.Filtered()` pass `-1` as the TTL expiration timestamp when
no field exists, causing `isEntityExpiredByTTLField()` to return false
immediately
2. **Null/invalid TTL values treated safely**: Rows with null TTL or TTL
≤ 0 are marked as "never expire" (using sentinel value `int64(^uint64(0)
>> 1)`) and are preserved across compactions; percentile calculations
only include positive TTL values
3. **Query-time filtering automatic**: TTL filtering is transparently
added to expression compilation via `AddTTLFieldFilterExpressions()`,
which appends `(ttl_field IS NULL OR ttl_field > current_time)` to the
filter pipeline. Entities with null TTL always pass the filter
4. **Compaction triggering granular**: Percentile-based expiration (20%,
40%, 60%, 80%, 100%) allows configurable compaction thresholds via
`SingleCompactionRatioThreshold`, preventing premature data deletion

### Capability Added: Per-Entity Expiration with Data Distribution
Awareness
Users can now specify a TIMESTAMPTZ collection property `ttl_field`
naming a schema field. During data writes, TTL values are collected per
segment and percentile quantiles (5-value array) are computed and stored
in segment metadata. At query time, the TTL field is automatically
filtered. At compaction time, segment-level percentiles drive
expiration-based compaction decisions, enabling intelligent compaction
of segments where a configurable fraction of data has expired (e.g.,
compact when 40% of rows are expired, controlled by threshold ratio).
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Signed-off-by: Cai Zhang <cai.zhang@zilliz.com>
2026-01-05 10:27:24 +08:00
..
2022-05-10 20:05:53 +08:00
2024-05-22 13:21:39 +08:00
2021-11-16 15:41:11 +08:00