When computing load diff, binlogs in v1/legacy format have empty
child_fields. In this case, the field_id itself should be used as the
child_id (group_id == field_id for legacy format).
Without this fix, legacy format binlogs are not recognized during diff
computation, causing segments to fail loading and TestProxy to timeout.
Changes:
- Add fallback to use fieldid as child_id when child_fields is empty
- Add LoadDiff::ToString() for debugging
- Add logging for diff in Load/Reopen operations
- Add comprehensive unit tests for legacy format handling
Related to #46594
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
- Core invariant: load-diff computation must enumerate every binlog
child group for a field so current vs new segment state comparisons
include all column-group/binlog groups; for legacy (v1) binlogs that
have empty child_fields, the code must treat group_id == field_id to
preserve that mapping.
- Bug fix (resolves#46594): SegmentLoadInfo now normalizes
field_binlog.child_fields() into a vector and falls back to using
field_id as the single child group when child_fields is empty; the same
normalization is applied for both current and new-info paths, ensuring
legacy v1 binlogs are discovered and included in Load/ComputeDiff
results so segments load correctly.
- Logic simplified: removed the implicit assumption that child_fields is
always present by centralizing a single normalization/fallback step used
symmetrically for both diff paths, avoiding ad-hoc special-casing and
unifying iteration over child groups.
- No data loss / no behavior regression: the fallback only activates
when child_fields is empty — non-legacy binlogs continue to use their
child_fields unchanged. Add/drop semantics are preserved because the
same normalization is applied to both sides of the diff. Unit tests
(v1-only, v4-only, mixed cases) were added to validate correctness;
LoadDiff::ToString() and extra logging are diagnostic only.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Co-authored-by: Cai Zhang <cai.zhang@zilliz.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
issue: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44399
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
## Release Notes
* **New Features**
* Enhanced pattern matching for string indexes with support for prefix,
postfix, inner, and regex-based matching operations.
* Optimized pattern matching performance through prefix-based filtering
and range-based lookups.
* **Tests**
* Added comprehensive test coverage for pattern matching functionality
across multiple index implementations.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Signed-off-by: Buqian Zheng <zhengbuqian@gmail.com>
Related to #46358
Refactor segment loading to use a unified diff-based approach for both
initial Load and Reopen operations:
- Extract ApplyLoadDiff from Reopen to share loading logic
- Add GetLoadDiff to compute diff from empty state for initial load
- Change column_groups_to_load from map to vector<pair> to preserve
order
- Add validation for empty index file paths in diff computation
- Add comprehensive unit tests for GetLoadDiff
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **Performance**
* Improved segment loading efficiency through incremental updates,
reducing memory overhead and enhancing performance during data updates.
* **Tests**
* Expanded test coverage for load operation scenarios.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
related: #45993
This commit extends nullable vector support to the proxy layer,
querynode,
and adds comprehensive validation, search reduce, and field data
handling
for nullable vectors with sparse storage.
Proxy layer changes:
- Update validate_util.go checkAligned() with getExpectedVectorRows()
helper
to validate nullable vector field alignment using valid data count
- Update checkFloatVectorFieldData/checkSparseFloatVectorFieldData for
nullable vector validation with proper row count expectations
- Add FieldDataIdxComputer in typeutil/schema.go for logical-to-physical
index translation during search reduce operations
- Update search_reduce_util.go reduceSearchResultData to use
idxComputers
for correct field data indexing with nullable vectors
- Update task.go, task_query.go, task_upsert.go for nullable vector
handling
- Update msg_pack.go with nullable vector field data processing
QueryNode layer changes:
- Update segments/result.go for nullable vector result handling
- Update segments/search_reduce.go with nullable vector offset
translation
Storage and index changes:
- Update data_codec.go and utils.go for nullable vector serialization
- Update indexcgowrapper/dataset.go and index.go for nullable vector
indexing
Utility changes:
- Add FieldDataIdxComputer struct with Compute() method for efficient
logical-to-physical index mapping across multiple field data
- Update EstimateEntitySize() and AppendFieldData() with fieldIdxs
parameter
- Update funcutil.go with nullable vector support functions
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Full support for nullable vector fields (float, binary, float16,
bfloat16, int8, sparse) across ingest, storage, indexing, search and
retrieval; logical↔physical offset mapping preserves row semantics.
* Client: compaction control and compaction-state APIs.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved validation for adding vector fields (nullable + dimension
checks) and corrected search/query behavior for nullable vectors.
* **Chores**
* Persisted validity maps with indexes and on-disk formats.
* **Tests**
* Extensive new and updated end-to-end nullable-vector tests.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Signed-off-by: marcelo-cjl <marcelo.chen@zilliz.com>
issue: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/45525
see added README.md for added optimizations
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Added query expression optimization feature with a new `optimizeExpr`
configuration flag to enable automatic simplification of filter
predicates, including range predicate optimization, merging of IN/NOT IN
conditions, and flattening of nested logical operators.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Adjusted delete operation behavior to correctly handle expression
evaluation.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Signed-off-by: Buqian Zheng <zhengbuqian@gmail.com>
issue: #45486
Introduce row group batching to reduce cache cell granularity and
improve
memory&disk efficiency. Previously, each parquet row group mapped 1:1 to
a cache
cell. Now, up to `kRowGroupsPerCell` (4) row groups are merged into one
cell.
This reduces the number of cache cells (and associated overhead) by ~4x
while
maintaining the same data granularity for loading.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **Refactor**
* Switched to cell-based grouping that merges multiple row groups for
more efficient multi-file aggregation and reads.
* Chunk loading now combines multiple source batches/tables per cell and
better supports mmap-backed storage.
* **New Features**
* Exposed helpers to query row-group ranges and global row-group offsets
for diagnostics and testing.
* Translators now accept chunk-type and mmap/load hints to control
on-disk vs in-memory behavior.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved bounds checks and clearer error messages for out-of-range
cell requests.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Signed-off-by: Shawn Wang <shawn.wang@zilliz.com>
### **User description**
Related to #44956
Add manifest-based data loading path for optional fields in
`cache_opt_field_memory_v2`. When a manifest file is provided in the
config, the function now retrieves field data directly from the manifest
using `GetFieldDatasFromManifest` instead of reading from segment insert
files. This enables storage v2 compatibility for building indexes with
optional fields.
___
### **PR Type**
Enhancement
___
### **Description**
- Add manifest-based data loading for optional fields in index building
- Support storage v2 compatibility via `GetFieldDatasFromManifest`
function
- Enable PK isolation optional field handling without segment insert
files
___
---------
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
issue: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44399
this PR also adds `ByteSize()` methods for scalar indexes. currently not
used in milvus code, but used in scalar benchmark. may be used by
cachinglayer in the future.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **Refactor**
* Improved and standardized memory-size computation and caching across
index types so reported index footprints are more accurate and
consistent.
* **Chores**
* Ensured byte-size metrics are refreshed immediately after index
build/load operations to keep memory accounting in sync with runtime
state.
<sub>✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review
settings.</sub>
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Signed-off-by: Buqian Zheng <zhengbuqian@gmail.com>
issue: #46349
When using brute-force search, the iterator results from multiple chunks
are merged; at that point, we need to pay attention to how the metric
affects result ranking.
Signed-off-by: xianliang.li <xianliang.li@zilliz.com>
Related to #44956
When loading column groups with mmap enabled, the
ManifestGroupTranslator needs the mmap directory path to properly handle
memory-mapped data loading. This change retrieves the root path from
LocalChunkManagerSingleton and passes it to the translator during
construction.
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
issue: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/42053
The splitted literals in `match` execution should be handled in `and`
manner rather than `or`.
Signed-off-by: SpadeA <tangchenjie1210@gmail.com>
issue: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/45890
ComputePhraseMatchSlop accepts three pararms:
1. A string: query text
2. Some trings: data texts
3. Analyzer params,
Slop will be calculated for the query text with each data text in the
context of phrase match where they are tokenized with tokenizer with
analyzer params.
So two array will be returned:
1. is_match: is phrase match can sucess
2. slop: the related slop if phrase match can sucess, or -1 is cannot.
---------
Signed-off-by: SpadeA <tangchenjie1210@gmail.com>
issue: #46358
This PR implements segment reopening functionality on query nodes,
enabling the application of data or schema changes to already-loaded
segments without requiring a full reload.
### Core (C++)
**New SegmentLoadInfo class**
(`internal/core/src/segcore/SegmentLoadInfo.h/cpp`):
- Encapsulates segment load configuration with structured access
- Implements `ComputeDiff()` to calculate differences between old and
new load states
- Tracks indexes, binlogs, and column groups that need to be loaded or
dropped
- Provides `ConvertFieldIndexInfoToLoadIndexInfo()` for index loading
**ChunkedSegmentSealedImpl modifications**:
- Added `Reopen(const SegmentLoadInfo&)` method to apply incremental
changes based on computed diff
- Refactored `LoadColumnGroups()` and `LoadColumnGroup()` to support
selective loading via field ID map
- Extracted `LoadBatchIndexes()` and `LoadBatchFieldData()` for reusable
batch loading logic
- Added `LoadManifest()` for manifest-based loading path
- Updated all methods to use `SegmentLoadInfo` wrapper instead of direct
proto access
**SegmentGrowingImpl modifications**:
- Added `Reopen()` stub method for interface compliance
**C API additions** (`segment_c.h/cpp`):
- Added `ReopenSegment()` function exposing reopen to Go layer
### Go Side
**QueryNode handlers** (`internal/querynodev2/`):
- Added `HandleReopen()` in handlers.go
- Added `ReopenSegments()` RPC in services.go
**Segment interface** (`internal/querynodev2/segments/`):
- Extended `Segment` interface with `Reopen()` method
- Implemented `Reopen()` in LocalSegment
- Added `Reopen()` to segment loader
**Segcore wrapper** (`internal/util/segcore/`):
- Added `Reopen()` method in segment.go
- Added `ReopenSegmentRequest` in requests.go
### Proto
- Added new fields to support reopen in `query_coord.proto`
---------
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
fixes: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/45934
pinIndex is a const and only do read operations rlock would be the right
choice for performance
Signed-off-by: Lanqing Yang <lanqingy93@gmail.com>
Related to #44647
Update milvus-storage from 91df193 to 839a8e5 to include
milvus-io/milvus-storage#342, which fixes a race condition in
S3GlobalContext initialization.
The fix moves the is_initialized_ flag update from before DoInitialize()
to after it completes. This ensures the initialization flag is only set
to true after the actual initialization is done, preventing potential
issues if DoInitialize() fails or if other code checks the flag during
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
issue: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/42148
For a vector field inside a STRUCT, since a STRUCT can only appear as
the element type of an ARRAY field, the vector field in STRUCT is
effectively an array of vectors, i.e. an embedding list.
Milvus already supports searching embedding lists with metrics whose
names start with the prefix MAX_SIM_.
This PR allows Milvus to search embeddings inside an embedding list
using the same metrics as normal embedding fields. Each embedding in the
list is treated as an independent vector and participates in ANN search.
Further, since STRUCT may contain scalar fields that are highly related
to the embedding field, this PR introduces an element-level filter
expression to refine search results.
The grammar of the element-level filter is:
element_filter(structFieldName, $[subFieldName] == 3)
where $[subFieldName] refers to the value of subFieldName in each
element of the STRUCT array structFieldName.
It can be combined with existing filter expressions, for example:
"varcharField == 'aaa' && element_filter(struct_field, $[struct_int] ==
3)"
A full example:
```
struct_schema = milvus_client.create_struct_field_schema()
struct_schema.add_field("struct_str", DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65535)
struct_schema.add_field("struct_int", DataType.INT32)
struct_schema.add_field("struct_float_vec", DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=EMBEDDING_DIM)
schema.add_field(
"struct_field",
datatype=DataType.ARRAY,
element_type=DataType.STRUCT,
struct_schema=struct_schema,
max_capacity=1000,
)
...
filter = "varcharField == 'aaa' && element_filter(struct_field, $[struct_int] == 3 && $[struct_str] == 'abc')"
res = milvus_client.search(
COLLECTION_NAME,
data=query_embeddings,
limit=10,
anns_field="struct_field[struct_float_vec]",
filter=filter,
output_fields=["struct_field[struct_int]", "varcharField"],
)
```
TODO:
1. When an `element_filter` expression is used, a regular filter
expression must also be present. Remove this restriction.
2. Implement `element_filter` expressions in the `query`.
---------
Signed-off-by: SpadeA <tangchenjie1210@gmail.com>
Upgrade milvus-storage from 33bf815 to 91df193.
This includes the fix from milvus-io/milvus-storage#337, which resolves
a namespace collision where both Milvus and milvus-storage defined
identical credentials provider classes in the same namespace. Although
no compile-time redefinition errors occurred, the dynamic linker could
resolve to the wrong implementation at runtime, potentially causing
cloud authentication failures due to configuration mismatches.
The fix changes milvus-storage's credentials provider namespace to
`milvus_storage`, ensuring each project uses its own implementation.
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
Related to #46225
Replace the heterogeneous insert data handling logic that modified
schema_ while holding a shared lock with an assertion. The previous
implementation had a concurrency bug where schema modification
operations were performed under a shared_lock, which violates mutex
semantics and can lead to data races.
Issue: #46225 reported two problems:
1. Schema modification under shared_lock (not exclusive lock)
2. Access to schema_ not protected by mutex in growing segment
The removed code attempted to handle "added fields" by:
- Adding new field to schema (schema_->AddField)
- Appending field metadata to insert_record_
- Setting default data for existing rows
All these write operations were performed while holding only a
shared_lock, which is incorrect since shared_locks are meant for
read-only operations.
This fix replaces the unsafe modification with an assertion that fails
if an unexpected new field is encountered in a growing segment with
existing data. The proper handling of schema changes should go through
the Reopen() path which correctly acquires a unique_lock before
modifying schema_.
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
issue: #45511
our tantivy inverted index currently does not include item index if the
value is an array, thus we can't do `a[0] == 'b'` type of look up in the
inverted index. for such, we need to skip the index and use brute force
search.
we may improve our index in the future, so this is a temp solution
Signed-off-by: Buqian Zheng <zhengbuqian@gmail.com>
This PR fixes two issues related to segment loading and index
deserialization:
1. Fill partition_id in LoadIndexInfo when converting field index info,
which is required by cardinal (DiskANN) index deserialization.
2. Close RemoteOutputStream in destructor to ensure buffer flushed and
resources released properly.
issue: #46141
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
This PR adds Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) support to the
StorageV2 FFI layer, enabling data encryption/decryption through the
cipher plugin system.
Changes:
- Add ffi_writer_c.cpp/h with GetEncParams() to retrieve encryption
parameters (key and metadata) from cipher plugin for data encryption
- Extend GetLoonReader() in ffi_reader_c.cpp to support CMEK decryption
by configuring KeyRetriever when plugin context is provided
- Add encryption property constants in ffi_common.go for writer config
- Integrate CMEK encryption in NewFFIPackedWriter() to pass encryption
parameters to the underlying storage writer
issue: #44956
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
Related to #46098
This fix addresses a bug where the segment loader incorrectly determined
whether scalar fields have raw data in their indexes, leading to
unnecessary field data loading or skipping indexed raw data retrieval.
- Build `field_ids` vector that handles both single field and column
group cases (when `child_fields_size() > 0`)
- Move the mmap setting and index_has_raw_data checks before the skip
decision, iterating over the correctly built `field_ids`
- Fix the boolean AND logic in both `Load()` and `LoadColumnGroup()` to
properly check if ALL fields in the group have raw data in their indexes
This bug was hiding the root cause of issue #46098, where QueryNode
panics when outputting timestamptz data from scalar index with raw data.
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
Related to #44956
Use the exact manifest version from the path parameter instead of always
fetching the latest manifest. This ensures data consistency by reading
from the specific version that was requested.
Changes:
- Update GetColumnGroups to use transaction.begin(version) with the
specified version from the path JSON
- Replace get_latest_manifest() with get_current_manifest() after
beginning transaction at the target version
- Update Go FFI binding to call get_column_groups_by_version instead of
get_latest_column_groups
- Remove unused GetManifest function from util.cpp/util.h
- Bump milvus-storage version from 5fff4f5 to 33bf815
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
Related to #46098
Fix the ReverseDataFromIndex function where the assignment of raw_data
to scalar_array and the break statement were incorrectly placed inside
the for loop for TIMESTAMPTZ data type. This caused QueryNode to panic
when outputting timestamptz fields from scalar index.
Move the assignment and break statement outside the loop to match the
pattern used by other data types like VARCHAR.
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
See: #44956
This PR upgrades loon to the latest version and resolves building
conflicts.
---------
Signed-off-by: Ted Xu <ted.xu@zilliz.com>
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
Co-authored-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
Previously, mmap settings configured at the collection or field level
were not being applied during segment loading in segcore. This was
caused by:
1. A typo in the key name: "mmap.enable" instead of "mmap.enabled"
2. Missing logic to parse and apply mmap settings from schema
This commit fixes the issue by:
- Correcting the key name to "mmap.enabled" to match the standard
- Adding Schema::MmapEnabled() method to retrieve field/collection level
mmap settings with proper fallback logic
- Parsing mmap settings from field type_params and collection properties
during schema parsing
- Applying computed mmap settings in LoadColumnGroup() and Load()
methods instead of hardcoded false values
- Using global MmapConfig as fallback when no explicit setting exists
The mmap setting priority is now:
1. Field-level mmap setting (from type_params)
2. Collection-level mmap setting (from properties)
3. Global mmap config (from MmapManager)
For column groups, if any field has mmap enabled, the entire group uses
mmap (since they are loaded together).
Related issue: #45060
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
This PR refactors the Loon FFI reader implementation to use
milvus-storage's internal C++ Reader API directly instead of the
external FFI interface.
Key changes:
- Replace external FFI calls (get_record_batch_reader, reader_destroy)
with direct C++ Reader API calls
- Add GetLoonReader() helper function to create Reader instances using
milvus-storage::api::Reader::create()
- Use MakeInternalPropertiesFromStorageConfig() instead of
MakePropertiesFromStorageConfig() to get internal properties
- Update NewPackedFFIReaderWithManifest() to deserialize column groups
from JSON manifest content directly
- Simplify GetFFIReaderStream() to use Reader::get_record_batch_reader()
and arrow::ExportRecordBatchReader() for Arrow stream export
- Change CFFIPackedReader typedef from ReaderHandle to void* for
flexibility
- Update milvus-storage dependency version to ba7df7b
This change improves code maintainability by using the native C++ API
directly and eliminates the overhead of going through the external FFI
layer.
issue: #44956
Signed-off-by: Congqi Xia <congqi.xia@zilliz.com>
