test: add e2e test cases for Timestamptz (#45800)

Issue: #44518, #45756
pr: #44871, #45128, #45770, #45524,  #44794, #45014

---------

Signed-off-by: Eric Hou <eric.hou@zilliz.com>
Signed-off-by: zhuwenxing <wenxing.zhu@zilliz.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Hou <eric.hou@zilliz.com>
Co-authored-by: zhuwenxing <wenxing.zhu@zilliz.com>

tests/python_client/chaos/constants.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ RELEASE_NAME = 'test-allstandalone-pod-kill-19-25-26'
 WAIT_PER_OP = 10  # time to wait in seconds between operations
 CHAOS_DURATION = 120  # chaos duration time in seconds
 DEFAULT_INDEX_PARAM = {"index_type": "HNSW", "metric_type": "L2", "params": {"M": 48, "efConstruction": 500}}
+DEFAULT_EMB_LIST_INDEX_PARAM = {"index_type": "HNSW", "metric_type": "MAX_SIM_COSINE", "params": {"M": 16, "efConstruction": 200}}
 DEFAULT_SEARCH_PARAM = {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 64}}
 DEFAULT_INT8_INDEX_PARAM = {"index_type": "HNSW", "metric_type": "L2", "params": {"M": 48, "efConstruction": 500}}
 DEFAULT_INT8_SEARCH_PARAM = {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 64}}

tests/python_client/chaos/testcases/test_concurrent_operation.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from chaos.checker import (InsertChecker,
                            TextMatchChecker,
                            PhraseMatchChecker,
                            JsonQueryChecker,
+                           GeoQueryChecker,
                            DeleteChecker,
                            AddFieldChecker,
                            Op,
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ class TestOperations(TestBase):
             Op.text_match: TextMatchChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.phrase_match: PhraseMatchChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.json_query: JsonQueryChecker(collection_name=c_name),
+            Op.geo_query: GeoQueryChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.delete: DeleteChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.add_field: AddFieldChecker(collection_name=c_name),
         }

tests/python_client/chaos/testcases/test_single_request_operation.py

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ from chaos.checker import (CollectionCreateChecker,
                            TextMatchChecker,
                            PhraseMatchChecker,
                            JsonQueryChecker,
+                           GeoQueryChecker,
                            IndexCreateChecker,
                            DeleteChecker,
                            CollectionDropChecker,
                            AlterCollectionChecker,
                            AddFieldChecker,
                            CollectionRenameChecker,
+                           TensorSearchChecker,
                            Op,
                            EventRecords,
                            ResultAnalyzer
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ class TestOperations(TestBase):
         checkers = {
             Op.create: CollectionCreateChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.insert: InsertChecker(collection_name=c_name),
+            Op.tensor_search :TensorSearchChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.upsert: UpsertChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.partial_update: PartialUpdateChecker(collection_name=c_name), 
             Op.flush: FlushChecker(collection_name=c_name),
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ class TestOperations(TestBase):
             Op.text_match: TextMatchChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.phrase_match: PhraseMatchChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.json_query: JsonQueryChecker(collection_name=c_name),
+            Op.geo_query: GeoQueryChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.delete: DeleteChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.drop: CollectionDropChecker(collection_name=c_name),
             Op.alter_collection: AlterCollectionChecker(collection_name=c_name),

tests/python_client/check/func_check.py

@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ class ResponseChecker:
             if isinstance(query_res, list):
                 result = pc.compare_lists_with_epsilon_ignore_dict_order(a=query_res, b=exp_res)
                 if result is False:
-                    log.debug(f"query expected: {exp_res}")
+                    # Only for debug, compare the result with deepdiff
-                    log.debug(f"query actual: {query_res}")
+                    pc.compare_lists_with_epsilon_ignore_dict_order_deepdiff(a=query_res, b=exp_res)
                 assert result
                 return result
             else:

tests/python_client/check/param_check.py

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ from utils.util_log import test_log as log
 
 import numpy as np
 from collections.abc import Iterable
+import json
+from datetime import datetime
+from deepdiff import DeepDiff
 
 epsilon = ct.epsilon
 
@@ -69,6 +72,75 @@ def deep_approx_compare(x, y, epsilon=epsilon):
     return x == y
 
 
+import re
+# Pre-compile regex patterns for better performance
+_GEO_PATTERN = re.compile(r'(POINT|LINESTRING|POLYGON)\s+\(')
+_WHITESPACE_PATTERN = re.compile(r'\s+')
+
+def normalize_geo_string(s):
+    """
+    Normalize a GEO string by removing extra whitespace.
+
+    Args:
+        s: String value that might be a GEO type (POINT, LINESTRING, POLYGON)
+
+    Returns:
+        Normalized GEO string or original value if not a GEO string
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, str) and s.startswith(('POINT', 'LINESTRING', 'POLYGON')):
+        s = _GEO_PATTERN.sub(r'\1(', s)
+        s = _WHITESPACE_PATTERN.sub(' ', s).strip()
+    return s
+
+
+def normalize_value(value):
+    """
+    Normalize values for comparison by converting to standard types and formats.
+    """
+    # Fast path for None and simple immutable types
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, (bool, int)):
+        return value
+
+    # Convert numpy types to Python native types
+    if isinstance(value, (np.integer, np.floating)):
+        return float(value) if isinstance(value, np.floating) else int(value)
+
+    # Handle strings (common case for GEO fields)
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return normalize_geo_string(value)
+
+    # Convert list-like protobuf/custom types to standard list
+    type_name = type(value).__name__
+    if type_name in ('RepeatedScalarContainer', 'HybridExtraList', 'RepeatedCompositeContainer'):
+        value = list(value)
+
+    # Handle list of dicts (main use case for search/query results)
+    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        normalized_list = []
+        for item in value:
+            if isinstance(item, dict):
+                # Normalize GEO strings in dict values
+                normalized_dict = {}
+                for k, v in item.items():
+                    if isinstance(v, str):
+                        normalized_dict[k] = normalize_geo_string(v)
+                    elif isinstance(v, (np.integer, np.floating)):
+                        normalized_dict[k] = float(v) if isinstance(v, np.floating) else int(v)
+                    elif isinstance(v, np.ndarray):
+                        normalized_dict[k] = v.tolist()
+                    elif type(v).__name__ in ('RepeatedScalarContainer', 'HybridExtraList', 'RepeatedCompositeContainer'):
+                        normalized_dict[k] = list(v)
+                    else:
+                        normalized_dict[k] = v
+                normalized_list.append(normalized_dict)
+            else:
+                # For non-dict items, just add as-is
+                normalized_list.append(item)
+        return normalized_list
+
+    # Return as-is for other types
+    return value
+
 def compare_lists_with_epsilon_ignore_dict_order(a, b, epsilon=epsilon):
     """
     Compares two lists of dictionaries for equality (order-insensitive) with floating-point tolerance.
@@ -87,7 +159,8 @@ def compare_lists_with_epsilon_ignore_dict_order(a, b, epsilon=epsilon):
     """
     if len(a) != len(b):
         return False
-
+    a = normalize_value(a)
+    b = normalize_value(b)
     # Create a set of available indices for b
     available_indices = set(range(len(b)))
 
@@ -110,6 +183,25 @@ def compare_lists_with_epsilon_ignore_dict_order(a, b, epsilon=epsilon):
 
     return True
 
+def compare_lists_with_epsilon_ignore_dict_order_deepdiff(a, b, epsilon=epsilon):
+    """
+    Compare two lists of dictionaries for equality (order-insensitive) with floating-point tolerance using DeepDiff.
+    """
+    # Normalize both lists to handle type differences
+    a_normalized = normalize_value(a)
+    b_normalized = normalize_value(b)
+    for i in range(len(a_normalized)):
+        diff = DeepDiff(
+            a_normalized[i],
+            b_normalized[i],
+            ignore_order=True,
+            math_epsilon=epsilon,
+            significant_digits=1,
+            ignore_type_in_groups=[(list, tuple)],
+            ignore_string_type_changes=True,
+        )
+        if diff:
+            log.debug(f"[COMPARE_LISTS] Found differences at row {i}: {diff}")
 
 def ip_check(ip):
     if ip == "localhost":

tests/python_client/common/bulk_insert_data.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import uuid
 from faker import Faker
 from sklearn import preprocessing
 from common.common_func import gen_unique_str
+from common.common_func import gen_timestamptz_str
 from common.minio_comm import copy_files_to_minio
 from utils.util_log import test_log as log
 import pyarrow as pa
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ class DataField:
     array_float_field = "array_float"
     array_string_field = "array_string"
     new_field = "new_field"
+    geo_field = "geo"
+    timestamp_field = "timestamptz"
 
 
 class DataErrorType:
@@ -100,6 +103,51 @@ def gen_binary_vectors(nb, dim):
     return vectors
 
 
+def gen_wkt_geometry(nb, bounds=(0, 100, 0, 100)):
+    """
+    Generate random WKT geometry strings for bulk insert
+    Generates a mix of POINT, LINESTRING, and POLYGON types
+
+    Args:
+        nb: Number of geometry strings to generate
+        bounds: Coordinate bounds as (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y)
+
+    Returns:
+        List of WKT strings
+    """
+    geometries = []
+    geom_types = ["POINT", "LINESTRING", "POLYGON"]
+
+    for _ in range(nb):
+        geom_type = random.choice(geom_types)
+
+        if geom_type == "POINT":
+            x = random.uniform(bounds[0], bounds[1])
+            y = random.uniform(bounds[2], bounds[3])
+            wkt = f"POINT ({x:.2f} {y:.2f})"
+
+        elif geom_type == "LINESTRING":
+            num_points = random.randint(2, 5)
+            points = []
+            for _ in range(num_points):
+                x = random.uniform(bounds[0], bounds[1])
+                y = random.uniform(bounds[2], bounds[3])
+                points.append(f"{x:.2f} {y:.2f}")
+            wkt = f"LINESTRING ({', '.join(points)})"
+
+        else:  # POLYGON
+            # Generate a simple rectangle polygon
+            x = random.uniform(bounds[0], bounds[1] - 20)
+            y = random.uniform(bounds[2], bounds[3] - 20)
+            width = random.uniform(10, 20)
+            height = random.uniform(10, 20)
+            wkt = f"POLYGON (({x:.2f} {y:.2f}, {x + width:.2f} {y:.2f}, {x + width:.2f} {y + height:.2f}, {x:.2f} {y + height:.2f}, {x:.2f} {y:.2f}))"
+
+        geometries.append(wkt)
+
+    return geometries
+
+
 def gen_fp16_vectors(num, dim, for_json=False):
     """
     generate float16 vector data
@@ -468,6 +516,19 @@ def gen_json_in_numpy_file(dir, data_field, rows, start=0, force=False):
     return file_name
 
 
+def gen_geometry_in_numpy_file(dir, data_field, rows, start=0, force=False):
+    file_name = f"{data_field}.npy"
+    file = f"{dir}/{file_name}"
+    if not os.path.exists(file) or force:
+        data = []
+        if rows > 0:
+            data = gen_wkt_geometry(rows)
+        arr = np.array(data)
+        log.info(f"file_name: {file_name} data type: {arr.dtype} data shape: {arr.shape}")
+        np.save(file, arr)
+    return file_name
+
+
 def gen_int_or_float_in_numpy_file(dir, data_field, rows, start=0, force=False, nullable=False, **kwargs):
     file_name = f"{data_field}.npy"
     file = f"{dir}/{file_name}"
@@ -635,6 +696,17 @@ def gen_data_by_data_field(data_field, rows, start=0, float_vector=True, dim=128
                      for i in range(start, rows + start)])
             else:
                 data = [None for _ in range(start, rows + start)]
+        elif data_field == DataField.geo_field:
+            if not nullable:
+                # Generate WKT geometry strings for parquet
+                data = gen_wkt_geometry(rows)
+            else:
+                data = [None for _ in range(start, rows + start)]
+        elif data_field == DataField.timestamp_field:
+            if not nullable:
+                data = [gen_timestamptz_str() for _ in range(start, rows + start)]
+            else:
+                data = [None for _ in range(start, rows + start)]
         else:
             raise Exception("unsupported field name")
 
@@ -796,6 +868,17 @@ def gen_dict_data_by_data_field(data_fields, rows, start=0, float_vector=True, d
                     d[data_field] = [gen_unique_str(str(i)) for i in range(array_length)]
                 else:
                     d[data_field] = None
+            elif data_field == DataField.geo_field:
+                if not nullable:
+                    # Generate a single WKT geometry string
+                    d[data_field] = gen_wkt_geometry(1)[0]
+                else:
+                    d[data_field] = None
+            elif data_field == DataField.timestamp_field:
+                if not nullable:
+                    d[data_field] = gen_timestamptz_str()
+                else:
+                    d[data_field] = None
             else:
                 raise Exception("unsupported field name")
         if enable_dynamic_field:
@@ -906,6 +989,8 @@ def gen_npy_files(float_vector, rows, dim, data_fields, file_size=None, file_num
                 file_name = gen_bool_in_numpy_file(dir=data_source_new, data_field=data_field, rows=rows, force=force)
             elif data_field == DataField.json_field:
                 file_name = gen_json_in_numpy_file(dir=data_source_new, data_field=data_field, rows=rows, force=force)
+            elif data_field == DataField.geo_field:
+                file_name = gen_geometry_in_numpy_file(dir=data_source_new, data_field=data_field, rows=rows, force=force)
             else:
                 file_name = gen_int_or_float_in_numpy_file(dir=data_source_new, data_field=data_field,
                                                            rows=rows, force=force, nullable=nullable, shuffle_pk=shuffle_pk)

tests/python_client/common/common_func.py

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ import bm25s
 import jieba
 import re
 import inspect
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone as tzmod
+from datetime import timezone
 
 from pymilvus import CollectionSchema, DataType, FunctionType, Function, MilvusException, MilvusClient
 
@@ -677,6 +681,15 @@ def gen_string_field(name=ct.default_string_field_name, description=ct.default_d
 def gen_json_field(name=ct.default_json_field_name, description=ct.default_desc, is_primary=False, **kwargs):
     return gen_scalar_field(DataType.JSON, name=name, description=description, is_primary=is_primary, **kwargs)
 
+def gen_geometry_field(name=ct.default_geometry_field_name, description=ct.default_desc, is_primary=False, **kwargs):
+    return gen_scalar_field(DataType.GEOMETRY, name=name, description=description, is_primary=is_primary, **kwargs)
+
+def gen_geometry_field(name="geo", description=ct.default_desc, is_primary=False, **kwargs):
+    return gen_scalar_field(DataType.GEOMETRY, name=name, description=description, is_primary=is_primary, **kwargs)
+
+def gen_timestamptz_field(name=ct.default_timestamptz_field_name, description=ct.default_desc, is_primary=False, **kwargs):
+    return gen_scalar_field(DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, name=name, description=description, is_primary=is_primary, **kwargs)
+
 
 def gen_array_field(name=ct.default_array_field_name, element_type=DataType.INT64, max_capacity=ct.default_max_capacity,
                     description=ct.default_desc, is_primary=False, **kwargs):
@@ -827,7 +840,8 @@ def gen_default_collection_schema(description=ct.default_desc, primary_field=ct.
 
 
 def gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(description=ct.default_desc, primary_field=ct.default_int64_field_name,
-                                       auto_id=False, dim=ct.default_dim, enable_dynamic_field=True, nullable=True,**kwargs):
+                                       auto_id=False, dim=ct.default_dim, enable_dynamic_field=True, nullable=True,
+                                       enable_struct_array_field=True, **kwargs):
     analyzer_params = {
         "tokenizer": "standard",
     }
@@ -839,6 +853,8 @@ def gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(description=ct.default_desc, primary_fiel
         gen_string_field(name="text", max_length=2000, enable_analyzer=True, enable_match=True,
                          analyzer_params=analyzer_params),
         gen_json_field(nullable=nullable),
+        gen_geometry_field(nullable=nullable),
+        gen_timestamptz_field(nullable=nullable),
         gen_array_field(name="array_int", element_type=DataType.INT64),
         gen_array_field(name="array_float", element_type=DataType.FLOAT),
         gen_array_field(name="array_varchar", element_type=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=200),
@@ -847,11 +863,46 @@ def gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(description=ct.default_desc, primary_fiel
         gen_int8_vec_field(name="image_emb", dim=dim),
         gen_float_vec_field(name="text_sparse_emb", vector_data_type=DataType.SPARSE_FLOAT_VECTOR),
         gen_float_vec_field(name="voice_emb", dim=dim),
+        # gen_timestamptz_field(name="timestamptz", nullable=nullable),
     ]
 
-    schema, _ = ApiCollectionSchemaWrapper().init_collection_schema(fields=fields, description=description,
+    # Create schema using MilvusClient
-                                                                    primary_field=primary_field, auto_id=auto_id,
+    schema = MilvusClient.create_schema(
-                                                                    enable_dynamic_field=enable_dynamic_field, **kwargs)
+        auto_id=auto_id,
+        enable_dynamic_field=enable_dynamic_field,
+        description=description,
+        **kwargs
+    )
+
+    # Add all fields using schema.add_field()
+    schema.add_field(primary_field, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True)
+    schema.add_field(ct.default_float_field_name, DataType.FLOAT, nullable=nullable)
+    schema.add_field(ct.default_string_field_name, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=ct.default_max_length, nullable=nullable)
+    schema.add_field("document", DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=2000, enable_analyzer=True, enable_match=True, nullable=nullable)
+    schema.add_field("text", DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=2000, enable_analyzer=True, enable_match=True,
+                    analyzer_params=analyzer_params)
+    schema.add_field(ct.default_json_field_name, DataType.JSON, nullable=nullable)
+    schema.add_field(ct.default_geometry_field_name, DataType.GEOMETRY, nullable=nullable)
+    schema.add_field(ct.default_timestamptz_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=nullable)
+    schema.add_field("array_int", DataType.ARRAY, element_type=DataType.INT64, max_capacity=ct.default_max_capacity)
+    schema.add_field("array_float", DataType.ARRAY, element_type=DataType.FLOAT, max_capacity=ct.default_max_capacity)
+    schema.add_field("array_varchar", DataType.ARRAY, element_type=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=200, max_capacity=ct.default_max_capacity)
+    schema.add_field("array_bool", DataType.ARRAY, element_type=DataType.BOOL, max_capacity=ct.default_max_capacity)
+    schema.add_field(ct.default_float_vec_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=dim)
+    schema.add_field("image_emb", DataType.INT8_VECTOR, dim=dim)
+    schema.add_field("text_sparse_emb", DataType.SPARSE_FLOAT_VECTOR)
+    # schema.add_field("voice_emb", DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=dim)
+
+    # Add struct array field
+    if enable_struct_array_field:
+        struct_schema = MilvusClient.create_struct_field_schema()
+        struct_schema.add_field("name", DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=200)
+        struct_schema.add_field("age", DataType.INT64)
+        struct_schema.add_field("float_vector", DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=dim)
+        schema.add_field("array_struct", datatype=DataType.ARRAY, element_type=DataType.STRUCT,
+                        struct_schema=struct_schema, max_capacity=10)
+
+    # Add BM25 function
     bm25_function = Function(
         name=f"text",
         function_type=FunctionType.BM25,
@@ -860,6 +911,7 @@ def gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(description=ct.default_desc, primary_fiel
         params={},
     )
     schema.add_function(bm25_function)
+
     return schema
 
 
@@ -1768,16 +1820,44 @@ def get_column_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, skip_vectors=False,
     return data
 
 
+def convert_orm_schema_to_dict_schema(orm_schema):
+    """
+    Convert ORM CollectionSchema object to dict format (same as describe_collection output).
+
+    Args:
+        orm_schema: CollectionSchema object from pymilvus.orm
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Schema in dict format compatible with MilvusClient describe_collection output
+    """
+    # Use the built-in to_dict() method which already provides the right structure
+    schema_dict = orm_schema.to_dict()
+
+    # to_dict() already includes:
+    # - auto_id
+    # - description
+    # - fields (with each field's to_dict())
+    # - enable_dynamic_field
+    # - functions (if present)
+    # - struct_fields (if present)
+
+    return schema_dict
+
+
 def gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, start=0, random_pk=False, skip_field_names=[], desired_field_names=[]):
     """
     Generates row data based on the given schema.
 
     Args:
         nb (int): Number of rows to generate. Defaults to ct.default_nb.
-        schema (Schema): Collection schema or collection info. If None, uses default schema.
+        schema (Schema): Collection schema or collection info. Can be:
+                        - dict (from client.describe_collection())
+                        - CollectionSchema object (from ORM)
+                        - None (uses default schema)
         start (int): Starting value for primary key fields. Defaults to 0.
         random_pk (bool, optional): Whether to generate random primary key values (default: False)
         skip_field_names(list, optional): whether to skip some field to gen data manually (default: [])
+        desired_field_names(list, optional): only generate data for specified field names (default: [])
 
     Returns:
         list[dict]: List of dictionaries where each dictionary represents a row,
@@ -1787,6 +1867,7 @@ def gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, start=0, random_pk=Fal
         - Skips auto_id fields and function output fields.
         - For primary key fields, generates sequential values starting from 'start'.
         - For non-primary fields, generates random data based on field type.
+        - Supports struct array fields in both dict and ORM schema formats.
     """
     # if both skip_field_names and desired_field_names are specified, raise an exception
     if skip_field_names and desired_field_names:
@@ -1795,10 +1876,12 @@ def gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, start=0, random_pk=Fal
     if schema is None:
         schema = gen_default_collection_schema()
 
-    # ignore auto id field and the fields in function output
+    # Convert ORM schema to dict schema for unified processing
-    func_output_fields = []
+    if not isinstance(schema, dict):
-    if isinstance(schema, dict):
+        schema = convert_orm_schema_to_dict_schema(schema)
-        # a dict of collection schema info is usually from client.describe_collection()
+
+    # Now schema is always a dict after conversion, process it uniformly
+    # Get all fields from schema
     all_fields = schema.get('fields', [])
     fields = []
     for field in all_fields:
@@ -1809,12 +1892,44 @@ def gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, start=0, random_pk=Fal
         elif not desired_field_names:
             fields.append(field)
 
+    # Get struct_fields from schema
+    struct_fields = schema.get('struct_fields', [])
+    log.debug(f"[gen_row_data_by_schema] struct_fields from schema: {len(struct_fields)} items")
+    if struct_fields:
+        log.debug(f"[gen_row_data_by_schema] First struct_field: {struct_fields[0]}")
+
+    # If struct_fields is not present, extract struct array fields from fields list
+    # This happens when using client.describe_collection()
+    if not struct_fields:
+        struct_fields = []
+        for field in fields:
+            if field.get('type') == DataType.ARRAY and field.get('element_type') == DataType.STRUCT:
+                # Convert field format to struct_field format
+                struct_field_dict = {
+                    'name': field.get('name'),
+                    'max_capacity': field.get('params', {}).get('max_capacity', 100),
+                    'fields': []
+                }
+                # Get struct fields from field - key can be 'struct_fields' or 'struct_schema'
+                struct_field_list = field.get('struct_fields') or field.get('struct_schema')
+                if struct_field_list:
+                    # If it's a dict with 'fields' key, get the fields
+                    if isinstance(struct_field_list, dict) and 'fields' in struct_field_list:
+                        struct_field_dict['fields'] = struct_field_list['fields']
+                    # If it's already a list, use it directly
+                    elif isinstance(struct_field_list, list):
+                        struct_field_dict['fields'] = struct_field_list
+                struct_fields.append(struct_field_dict)
+
+    # Get function output fields to skip
+    func_output_fields = []
     functions = schema.get('functions', [])
     for func in functions:
         output_field_names = func.get('output_field_names', [])
         func_output_fields.extend(output_field_names)
     func_output_fields = list(set(func_output_fields))
 
+    # Filter fields that need data generation
     fields_needs_data = []
     for field in fields:
         field_name = field.get('name', None)
@@ -1822,57 +1937,35 @@ def gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, start=0, random_pk=Fal
             continue
         if field_name in func_output_fields or field_name in skip_field_names:
             continue
+        # Skip struct array fields as they are handled separately via struct_fields
+        if field.get('type') == DataType.ARRAY and field.get('element_type') == DataType.STRUCT:
+            continue
         fields_needs_data.append(field)
+
+    # Generate data for each row
     data = []
     for i in range(nb):
         tmp = {}
+        # Generate data for regular fields
         for field in fields_needs_data:
             tmp[field.get('name', None)] = gen_data_by_collection_field(field, random_pk=random_pk)
+            # Handle primary key fields specially
             if field.get('is_primary', False) is True and field.get('type', None) == DataType.INT64:
                 tmp[field.get('name', None)] = start
                 start += 1
             if field.get('is_primary', False) is True and field.get('type', None) == DataType.VARCHAR:
                 tmp[field.get('name', None)] = str(start)
                 start += 1
-            data.append(tmp)
-    else:
-        # a schema object is usually form orm schema object
-        all_fields = schema.fields
-        fields = []
-        for field in all_fields:
-            # if desired_field_names is specified, only generate the fields in desired_field_names
-            if field.name in desired_field_names:
-                fields.append(field)
-            # elif desired_field_names is not specified, generate all fields
-            elif not desired_field_names:
-                fields.append(field)
 
-        if hasattr(schema, "functions"):
+        # Generate data for struct array fields
-            functions = schema.functions
+        for struct_field in struct_fields:
-            for func in functions:
+            field_name = struct_field.get('name', None)
-                output_field_names = func.output_field_names
+            struct_data = gen_struct_array_data(struct_field, start=start, random_pk=random_pk)
-                func_output_fields.extend(output_field_names)
+            tmp[field_name] = struct_data
-        func_output_fields = list(set(func_output_fields))
 
-        fields_needs_data = []
-        for field in fields:
-            if field.auto_id:
-                continue
-            if field.name in func_output_fields or field.name in skip_field_names:
-                continue
-            fields_needs_data.append(field)
-        data = []
-        for i in range(nb):
-            tmp = {}
-            for field in fields_needs_data:
-                tmp[field.name] = gen_data_by_collection_field(field, random_pk=random_pk)
-                if field.is_primary is True and field.dtype == DataType.INT64:
-                    tmp[field.name] = start
-                    start += 1
-                if field.is_primary is True and field.dtype == DataType.VARCHAR:
-                    tmp[field.name] = str(start)
-                    start += 1
         data.append(tmp)
+
+    log.debug(f"[gen_row_data_by_schema] Generated {len(data)} rows, first row keys: {list(data[0].keys()) if data else []}")
     return data
 
 
@@ -1984,6 +2077,15 @@ def get_json_field_name_list(schema=None):
             json_fields.append(field.name)
     return json_fields
 
+def get_geometry_field_name_list(schema=None):
+    geometry_fields = []
+    if schema is None:
+        schema = gen_default_collection_schema()
+    fields = schema.fields
+    for field in fields:
+        if field.dtype == DataType.GEOMETRY:
+            geometry_fields.append(field.name)
+    return geometry_fields
 
 def get_binary_vec_field_name(schema=None):
     if schema is None:
@@ -2015,6 +2117,17 @@ def get_int8_vec_field_name_list(schema=None):
             vec_fields.append(field.name)
     return vec_fields
 
+def get_emb_list_field_name_list(schema=None):
+    vec_fields = []
+    if schema is None:
+        schema = gen_default_collection_schema()
+    struct_fields = schema.struct_fields
+    for struct_field in struct_fields:
+        for field in struct_field.fields:
+            if field.dtype in [DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR]:
+                vec_fields.append(f"{struct_field.name}[{field.name}]")
+    return vec_fields
+
 def get_bm25_vec_field_name_list(schema=None):
     if not hasattr(schema, "functions"):
         return []
@@ -2052,6 +2165,40 @@ def get_dense_anns_field_name_list(schema=None):
             anns_fields.append(item)
     return anns_fields
 
+def get_struct_array_vector_field_list(schema=None):
+    if schema is None:
+        schema = gen_default_collection_schema()
+
+    struct_fields = schema.struct_fields
+    struct_vector_fields = []
+
+    for struct_field in struct_fields:
+            struct_field_name = struct_field.name
+            # Check each sub-field for vector types
+            for sub_field in struct_field.fields:
+                sub_field_name = sub_field.name if hasattr(sub_field, 'name') else sub_field.get('name')
+                sub_field_dtype = sub_field.dtype if hasattr(sub_field, 'dtype') else sub_field.get('type')
+
+                if sub_field_dtype in [DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, DataType.FLOAT16_VECTOR,
+                                      DataType.BFLOAT16_VECTOR, DataType.INT8_VECTOR,
+                                      DataType.BINARY_VECTOR]:
+                    # Get dimension
+                    if hasattr(sub_field, 'params'):
+                        dim = sub_field.params.get('dim')
+                    else:
+                        dim = sub_field.get('params', {}).get('dim')
+
+                    item = {
+                        "struct_field": struct_field_name,
+                        "vector_field": sub_field_name,
+                        "anns_field": f"{struct_field_name}[{sub_field_name}]",
+                        "dtype": sub_field_dtype,
+                        "dim": dim
+                    }
+                    struct_vector_fields.append(item)
+
+    return struct_vector_fields
+
 
 def gen_varchar_data(length: int, nb: int, text_mode=False):
     if text_mode:
@@ -2060,6 +2207,38 @@ def gen_varchar_data(length: int, nb: int, text_mode=False):
         return ["".join([chr(random.randint(97, 122)) for _ in range(length)]) for _ in range(nb)]
 
 
+def gen_struct_array_data(struct_field, start=0, random_pk=False):
+    """
+    Generates struct array data based on the struct field schema.
+
+    Args:
+        struct_field: Either a dict (from dict schema) or StructFieldSchema object (from ORM schema)
+        start: Starting value for primary key fields
+        random_pk: Whether to generate random primary key values
+
+    Returns:
+        List of struct data dictionaries
+    """
+    struct_array_data = []
+
+    # Handle both dict and object formats
+    if isinstance(struct_field, dict):
+        max_capacity = struct_field.get('max_capacity', 100)
+        fields = struct_field.get('fields', [])
+    else:
+        # StructFieldSchema object
+        max_capacity = getattr(struct_field, 'max_capacity', 100) or 100
+        fields = struct_field.fields
+
+    arr_len = random.randint(1, max_capacity)
+    for _ in range(arr_len):
+        struct_data = {}
+        for field in fields:
+            field_name = field.get('name') if isinstance(field, dict) else field.name
+            struct_data[field_name] = gen_data_by_collection_field(field, nb=None, start=start, random_pk=random_pk)
+        struct_array_data.append(struct_data)
+    return struct_array_data
+
 def gen_data_by_collection_field(field, nb=None, start=0, random_pk=False):
     """
     Generates test data for a given collection field based on its data type and properties.
@@ -2085,7 +2264,8 @@ def gen_data_by_collection_field(field, nb=None, start=0, random_pk=False):
         # for v2 client, it accepts a dict of field info
         nullable = field.get('nullable', False)
         data_type = field.get('type', None)
-        enable_analyzer = field.get('params').get("enable_analyzer", False)
+        params = field.get('params', {}) or {}
+        enable_analyzer = params.get("enable_analyzer", False)
         is_primary = field.get('is_primary', False)
     else:
         # for ORM client, it accepts a field object
@@ -2179,6 +2359,17 @@ def gen_data_by_collection_field(field, nb=None, start=0, random_pk=False):
         else:
             # gen 20% none data for nullable field
             return [None if i % 2 == 0 and random.random() < 0.4 else {"name": str(i), "address": i, "count": random.randint(0, 100)} for i in range(nb)]
+    elif data_type == DataType.GEOMETRY:
+        if nb is None:
+            lon = random.uniform(-180, 180)
+            lat = random.uniform(-90, 90)
+            return f"POINT({lon} {lat})" if random.random() < 0.8 or nullable is False else None
+        if nullable is False:
+            return [f"POINT({random.uniform(-180, 180)} {random.uniform(-90, 90)})" for _ in range(nb)]
+        else:
+            # gen 20% none data for nullable field
+            return [None if i % 2 == 0 and random.random() < 0.4 else f"POINT({random.uniform(-180, 180)} {random.uniform(-90, 90)})" for i in range(nb)]
+
     elif data_type in ct.all_vector_types:
         if isinstance(field, dict):
             dim = ct.default_dim if data_type == DataType.SPARSE_FLOAT_VECTOR else field.get('params')['dim']
@@ -2193,9 +2384,16 @@ def gen_data_by_collection_field(field, nb=None, start=0, random_pk=False):
     elif data_type == DataType.ARRAY:
         if isinstance(field, dict):
             max_capacity = field.get('params')['max_capacity']
+            element_type = field.get('element_type')
         else:
             max_capacity = field.params['max_capacity']
             element_type = field.element_type
+
+        # Struct array fields are handled separately in gen_row_data_by_schema
+        # by processing struct_fields, so skip here
+        if element_type == DataType.STRUCT:
+            return None
+
         if element_type == DataType.INT8:
             if nb is None:
                 return [random.randint(-128, 127) for _ in range(max_capacity)] if random.random() < 0.8 or nullable is False else None
@@ -2266,10 +2464,52 @@ def gen_data_by_collection_field(field, nb=None, start=0, random_pk=False):
             else:
                 # gen 20% none data for nullable field
                 return [None if i % 2 == 0 and random.random() < 0.4 else "".join([chr(random.randint(97, 122)) for _ in range(length)]) for i in range(nb)]
+    
+    elif data_type == DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ:
+        if nb is None:
+            return gen_timestamptz_str() if random.random() < 0.8 or nullable is False else None
+        if nullable is False:
+            return [gen_timestamptz_str() for _ in range(nb)]
+        # gen 20% none data for nullable field
+        return [None if i % 2 == 0 and random.random() < 0.4 else gen_timestamptz_str() for i in range(nb)]
+    
     else:
         raise MilvusException(message=f"gen data failed, data type {data_type} not implemented")
     return None
 
+def gen_timestamptz_str():
+    """
+    Generate a timestamptz string
+    Example:
+        "2024-12-31 22:00:00"
+        "2024-12-31T22:00:00"
+        "2024-12-31T22:00:00+08:00"
+        "2024-12-31T22:00:00-08:00"
+        "2024-12-31T22:00:00Z"
+    """
+    base = datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(
+        days=random.randint(0, 365 * 3), seconds=random.randint(0, 86399)
+    )
+    # 2/3 chance to generate timezone-aware string, otherwise naive
+    if random.random() < 2 / 3:
+        # 20% chance to use 'Z' (UTC), always RFC3339 with 'T'
+        if random.random() < 0.2:
+            return base.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S") + "Z"
+        # otherwise use explicit offset
+        offset_hours = random.randint(-12, 14)
+        if offset_hours == -12 or offset_hours == 14:
+            offset_minutes = 0
+        else:
+            offset_minutes = random.choice([0, 30])
+        tz = timezone(timedelta(hours=offset_hours, minutes=offset_minutes))
+        local_dt = base.astimezone(tz)
+        tz_str = local_dt.strftime("%z")  # "+0800"
+        tz_str = tz_str[:3] + ":" + tz_str[3:]  # "+08:00"
+        dt_str = local_dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
+        return dt_str + tz_str
+    else:
+        # naive time string (no timezone), e.g. "2024-12-31 22:00:00"
+        return base.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
 
 def gen_varchar_values(nb: int, length: int = 0):
     return ["".join([chr(random.randint(97, 122)) for _ in range(length)]) for _ in range(nb)]
@@ -3968,102 +4208,206 @@ def parse_fmod(x: int, y: int) -> int:
 
     return v if x >= 0 else -v
 
-def gen_partial_row_data_by_schema(nb=ct.default_nb, schema=None, desired_field_names=None, num_fields=1,
+def convert_timestamptz(rows, timestamptz_field_name, timezone="UTC"):
-                                   start=0, random_pk=False, skip_field_names=[]):
     """
-    Generate row data that contains a subset of fields from the given schema.
+    Convert timestamptz string to desired timezone string
+
     Args:
-        schema: Collection schema or collection info dict. If None, uses default schema.
+        rows: list of rows data with timestamptz string
-        desired_field_names (list[str] | None): Explicit field names to include (intersected with eligible fields).
+        timestamptz_field_name: name of the timestamptz field
-        num_fields (int): Number of fields to include if desired_field_names is not provided. Defaults to 1.
+        timezone: timezone to convert to (default: UTC)
-        start (int): Starting value for primary key fields when sequential values are needed.
+
-        random_pk (bool): Whether to generate random primary key values.
-        skip_field_names (list[str]): Field names to skip.
-        nb (int): Number of rows to generate. Defaults to 1.
     Returns:
-        list[dict]: a list of rows.
+        list of rows data with timestamptz string converted to desired timezone string
-    Notes:
+
-        - Skips auto_id fields and function output fields.
+    Note:
-        - Primary INT64/VARCHAR fields get sequential values from `start` unless `random_pk=True`.
+        Naive timestamps (e.g. ``YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS`` with no offset information)
-        - Works with both schema dicts (from v2 client describe_collection) and ORM schema objects.
+        are treated as already expressed in the desired timezone. In those cases we
+        simply append the correct offset for the provided timezone instead of
+        converting from UTC first.
     """
-    if schema is None:
+    iso_offset_re = re.compile(r"([+-])(\d{2}):(\d{2})$")
-        schema = gen_default_collection_schema()
+
-    func_output_fields = []
+    def _days_in_month(year: int, month: int) -> int:
-    # Build list of eligible fields
+        if month in (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12):
-    if isinstance(schema, dict):
+            return 31
-        fields = schema.get('fields', [])
+        if month in (4, 6, 8, 11):
-        functions = schema.get('functions', [])
+            return 30
-        for func in functions:
+        # February
-            output_field_names = func.get('output_field_names', [])
+        is_leap = (year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0))
-            func_output_fields.extend(output_field_names)
+        return 29 if is_leap else 28
-        func_output_fields = list(set(func_output_fields))
+
-        eligible_fields = []
+    def _parse_basic(ts: str) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, Optional[Tuple[str, int, int]], bool]:
-        for field in fields:
+        s = ts.strip()
-            field_name = field.get('name', None)
+        s = s.replace(" ", "T", 1)
-            if field.get('auto_id', False):
+        has_z = False
-                continue
+        if s.endswith("Z") or s.endswith("z"):
-            if field_name in func_output_fields or field_name in skip_field_names:
+            has_z = True
-                continue
+            s = s[:-1]
-            eligible_fields.append(field)
+        # split offset if present
-        # Choose subset
+        m = iso_offset_re.search(s)
-        if desired_field_names:
+        offset = None
-            desired_set = set(desired_field_names)
+        if m:
-            chosen_fields = [f for f in eligible_fields if f.get('name') in desired_set]
+            sign, hh, mm = m.groups()
+            offset = (sign, int(hh), int(mm))
+            s = s[:m.start()]
+        # now s like YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS or with fractional seconds
+        if "T" not in s:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid timestamp string: {ts}")
+        date_part, time_part = s.split("T", 1)
+        y_str, mon_str, d_str = date_part.split("-")
+        # strip fractional seconds
+        if "." in time_part:
+            time_part = time_part.split(".", 1)[0]
+        hh_str, mi_str, se_str = time_part.split(":")
+        return int(y_str), int(mon_str), int(d_str), int(hh_str), int(mi_str), int(se_str), offset, has_z
+
+    def _apply_offset_to_utc(year: int, month: int, day: int, hour: int, minute: int, second: int, offset: Tuple[str, int, int]) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int]:
+        sign, oh, om = offset
+        # local time -> UTC
+        delta_minutes = oh * 60 + om
+        if sign == '+':
+            # UTC = local - offset
+            delta_minutes = -delta_minutes
         else:
-            n = max(0, min(len(eligible_fields), num_fields if num_fields is not None else 1))
+            # sign '-' means local is behind UTC; UTC = local + offset
-            chosen_fields = eligible_fields[:n]
+            delta_minutes = +delta_minutes
-        rows = []
+        # apply minutes
-        curr_start = start
+        total_minutes = hour * 60 + minute + delta_minutes
-        for _ in range(nb):
+        new_hour = hour
-            row = {}
+        new_minute = minute
-            for field in chosen_fields:
+        carry_days = 0
-                fname = field.get('name', None)
+        # normalize down
-                value = gen_data_by_collection_field(field, random_pk=random_pk)
+        if total_minutes < 0:
-                # Override for PKs when not random
+            carry_days = (total_minutes - 59) // (60 * 24)  # negative floor division
-                if not random_pk and field.get('is_primary', False) is True:
+            total_minutes -= carry_days * 60 * 24
-                    if field.get('type', None) == DataType.INT64:
-                        value = curr_start
-                        curr_start += 1
-                    elif field.get('type', None) == DataType.VARCHAR:
-                        value = str(curr_start)
-                        curr_start += 1
-                row[fname] = value
-            rows.append(row)
-        return rows
-    # ORM schema path
-    fields = schema.fields
-    if hasattr(schema, "functions"):
-        functions = schema.functions
-        for func in functions:
-            func_output_fields.extend(func.output_field_names)
-    func_output_fields = list(set(func_output_fields))
-    eligible_fields = []
-    for field in fields:
-        if field.auto_id:
-            continue
-        if field.name in func_output_fields or field.name in skip_field_names:
-            continue
-        eligible_fields.append(field)
-    if desired_field_names:
-        desired_set = set(desired_field_names)
-        chosen_fields = [f for f in eligible_fields if f.name in desired_set]
         else:
-        n = max(0, min(len(eligible_fields), num_fields if num_fields is not None else 1))
+            carry_days = total_minutes // (60 * 24)
-        chosen_fields = eligible_fields[:n]
+            total_minutes = total_minutes % (60 * 24)
-    rows = []
+        new_hour = total_minutes // 60
-    curr_start = start
+        new_minute = total_minutes % 60
-    for _ in range(nb):
+        # seconds unchanged here
-        row = {}
+        # apply day carry
-        for field in chosen_fields:
+        day += carry_days
-            value = gen_data_by_collection_field(field, random_pk=random_pk)
+        # normalize date
-            if not random_pk and field.is_primary is True:
+        while True:
-                if field.dtype == DataType.INT64:
+            if day <= 0:
-                    value = curr_start
+                month -= 1
-                    curr_start += 1
+                if month == 0:
-                elif field.dtype == DataType.VARCHAR:
+                    month = 12
-                    value = str(curr_start)
+                    year -= 1
-                    curr_start += 1
+                day += _days_in_month(year, month)
-            row[field.name] = value
+            else:
-        rows.append(row)
+                dim = _days_in_month(year, month)
-    return rows
+                if day > dim:
+                    day -= dim
+                    month += 1
+                    if month == 13:
+                        month = 1
+                        year += 1
+                else:
+                    break
+        return year, month, day, new_hour, new_minute, second
+
+    def _format_with_offset_str(dt: datetime) -> str:
+        # format with colon in tz offset
+        if dt.tzinfo is not None and dt.utcoffset() == tzmod.utc.utcoffset(dt):
+            return dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
+        s = dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z')  # +0800
+        if len(s) >= 5:
+            return s[:-5] + s[-5:-2] + ':' + s[-2:]
+        return s
+
+    def _format_fixed(y: int, m: int, d: int, hh: int, mi: int, ss: int, offset_minutes: int) -> str:
+        if offset_minutes == 0:
+            return f"{y:04d}-{m:02d}-{d:02d}T{hh:02d}:{mi:02d}:{ss:02d}Z"
+        sign = '+' if offset_minutes >= 0 else '-'
+        total = abs(offset_minutes)
+        oh, om = divmod(total, 60)
+        return f"{y:04d}-{m:02d}-{d:02d}T{hh:02d}:{mi:02d}:{ss:02d}{sign}{oh:02d}:{om:02d}"
+
+    def convert_one(ts: str) -> str:
+        # Try python builtins first for typical range 1..9999
+        raw = ts.strip()
+        # normalize space separator and 'Z'
+        norm = raw.replace(' ', 'T', 1)
+        if norm.endswith('Z') or norm.endswith('z'):
+            norm = norm[:-1] + '+00:00'
+        try:
+            dt = None
+            if iso_offset_re.search(norm):
+                # aware input; convert to target zone
+                dt = datetime.fromisoformat(norm)
+                dt_target = dt.astimezone(ZoneInfo(timezone))
+                return _format_with_offset_str(dt_target)
+            else:
+                y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, _, _ = _parse_basic(raw)
+                if not (1 <= y <= 9999):
+                    raise ValueError("year out of range for datetime")
+                tzinfo = ZoneInfo(timezone)
+                dt_local = datetime(y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, tzinfo=tzinfo)
+                return _format_with_offset_str(dt_local)
+        except Exception:
+            # manual fallback (handles year 0 and overflow beyond 9999)
+            y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, offset, has_z = _parse_basic(raw)
+            if offset is None and not has_z:
+                # naive input outside datetime supported range; attach offset only
+                target_minutes = 0
+                try:
+                    tzinfo = ZoneInfo(timezone)
+                    ref_year = 2004  # leap year to keep Feb 29 valid
+                    ref_dt = datetime(ref_year, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, tzinfo=tzinfo)
+                    off_td = ref_dt.utcoffset()
+                    if off_td is not None:
+                        target_minutes = int(off_td.total_seconds() // 60)
+                except Exception:
+                    if timezone == 'Asia/Shanghai':
+                        target_minutes = 480
+                return _format_fixed(y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, target_minutes)
+            # compute UTC components first
+            if offset is None and has_z:
+                uy, um, ud, uh, umi, uss = y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss
+            elif offset is None:
+                # already handled above, but keep safety fallback to just append offset
+                if 1 <= y <= 9999:
+                    tzinfo = ZoneInfo(timezone)
+                    dt_local = datetime(y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, tzinfo=tzinfo)
+                    return _format_with_offset_str(dt_local)
+                target_minutes = 480 if timezone == 'Asia/Shanghai' else 0
+                return _format_fixed(y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, target_minutes)
+            else:
+                uy, um, ud, uh, umi, uss = _apply_offset_to_utc(y, mo, d, hh, mi, ss, offset)
+
+            # convert UTC to target timezone if feasible
+            try:
+                if 1 <= uy <= 9999:
+                    dt_utc = datetime(uy, um, ud, uh, umi, uss, tzinfo=tzmod.utc)
+                    dt_target = dt_utc.astimezone(ZoneInfo(timezone))
+                    return _format_with_offset_str(dt_target)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            # fallback: manually apply timezone offset when datetime conversion fails
+            # Get target timezone offset
+            target_minutes = 480 if timezone == 'Asia/Shanghai' else 0
+            try:
+                # Try to get actual offset from timezone if possible
+                if 1 <= uy <= 9999:
+                    test_dt = datetime(uy, um, ud, uh, umi, uss, tzinfo=tzmod.utc)
+                    test_target = test_dt.astimezone(ZoneInfo(timezone))
+                    off_td = test_target.utcoffset() or tzmod.utc.utcoffset(test_target)
+                    target_minutes = int(off_td.total_seconds() // 60)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            # Convert UTC to local time: UTC + offset = local
+            # Reverse the offset sign to convert UTC->local (opposite of local->UTC)
+            reverse_sign = '-' if target_minutes >= 0 else '+'
+            ty, tm, td, th, tmi, ts = _apply_offset_to_utc(uy, um, ud, uh, umi, uss, (reverse_sign, abs(target_minutes) // 60, abs(target_minutes) % 60))
+            return _format_fixed(ty, tm, td, th, tmi, ts, target_minutes)
+
+    new_rows = []
+    for row in rows:
+        if isinstance(row, dict) and timestamptz_field_name in row and isinstance(row[timestamptz_field_name], str):
+            row = row.copy()
+            row[timestamptz_field_name] = convert_one(row[timestamptz_field_name])
+        new_rows.append(row)
+    return new_rows

tests/python_client/common/common_type.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ default_dim = 128
 default_nb = 2000
 default_nb_medium = 5000
 default_max_capacity = 100
+default_max_length = 500
 default_top_k = 10
 default_nq = 2
 default_limit = 10
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ default_float_field_name = "float"
 default_double_field_name = "double"
 default_string_field_name = "varchar"
 default_json_field_name = "json_field"
+default_geometry_field_name = "geometry_field"
+default_timestamptz_field_name = "timestamptz_field"
 default_array_field_name = "int_array"
 default_int8_array_field_name = "int8_array"
 default_int16_array_field_name = "int16_array"

tests/python_client/milvus_client/test_milvus_client_partial_update.py

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientPartialUpdateValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         """
         # step 1: create collection with all datatype schema
         client = self._client()
-        schema = cf.gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(dim=default_dim)
+        schema = cf.gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(dim=default_dim, enable_struct_array_field=False)
         index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0]
         text_sparse_emb_field_name = "text_sparse_emb"
 
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ class TestMilvusClientPartialUpdateValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         
         vector_field_type = [DataType.FLOAT16_VECTOR,
                             DataType.BFLOAT16_VECTOR, 
-                            DataType.INT8_VECTOR]
+                            DataType.INT8_VECTOR,
+                            DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR]
         # fields to be updated
         update_fields_name = []
         scalar_update_name = []
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientPartialUpdateValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         expected = [{field: new_rows[i][field] for field in scalar_update_name}
                     for i in range(default_nb)]
 
+        expected = cf.convert_timestamptz(expected, ct.default_timestamptz_field_name, "UTC")
         result = self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
                 check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
                 output_fields=scalar_update_name,
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientPartialUpdateValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
         
         # Create schema with all data types
-        schema = cf.gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(dim=dim)
+        schema = cf.gen_all_datatype_collection_schema(dim=dim, enable_struct_array_field=False)
 
         # Create index parameters
         index_params = client.prepare_index_params()
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientPartialUpdateValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         primary_key_field_name = schema.fields[0].name
         for i in range(len(schema.fields)):
             update_field_name = schema.fields[i if i != 0 else 1].name
-            new_row = cf.gen_partial_row_data_by_schema(nb=nb, schema=schema, 
+            new_row = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=nb, schema=schema, 
                                                         desired_field_names=[primary_key_field_name, update_field_name])
             client.upsert(collection_name, new_row, partial_update=True)
 
@@ -446,7 +448,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientPartialUpdateValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.upsert(client, collection_name, rows, partial_update=True)
         
         # step 3: Partial Update the nullable field with null
-        new_row = cf.gen_partial_row_data_by_schema(
+        new_row = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(
             nb=default_nb, 
             schema=schema, 
             desired_field_names=[default_primary_key_field_name, default_int32_field_name], 

tests/python_client/milvus_client/test_milvus_client_struct_array.py

@@ -2659,7 +2659,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
     def test_upsert_struct_array_data(self):
         """
         target: test upsert operation with struct array data
-        method: insert data then upsert with modified struct array
+        method: insert 3000 records, flush 2000, insert 1000 growing, then upsert with modified struct array
         expected: data successfully upserted
         """
         collection_name = cf.gen_unique_str(f"{prefix}_crud")
@@ -2669,25 +2669,50 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         # Create collection
         self.create_collection_with_schema(client, collection_name)
 
-        # Initial insert
+        # Insert 2000 records for flushed data
-        initial_data = [
+        flushed_data = []
-            {
+        for i in range(2000):
-                "id": 1,
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
                 "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
                 "clips": [
                     {
-                        "clip_embedding1": [
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
-                            random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)
+                        "scalar_field": i,
-                        ],
+                        "label": f"flushed_{i}",
-                        "scalar_field": 100,
-                        "label": "initial",
                     }
                 ],
             }
-        ]
+            flushed_data.append(row)
 
-        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, initial_data)
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, flushed_data)
         assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 2000
+
+        # Flush to persist data
+        res, check = self.flush(client, collection_name)
+        assert check
+
+        # Insert 1000 records for growing data
+        growing_data = []
+        for i in range(2000, 3000):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
+                "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                "clips": [
+                    {
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                        "scalar_field": i,
+                        "label": f"growing_{i}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+            growing_data.append(row)
+
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, growing_data)
+        assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 1000
+
         # create index and load collection
         index_params = client.prepare_index_params()
         index_params.add_index(
@@ -2707,40 +2732,63 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         res, check = self.load_collection(client, collection_name)
         assert check
 
-        # Upsert with modified data
+        # Upsert data in both flushed and growing segments
-        upsert_data = [
+        upsert_data = []
-            {
+        # Upsert 10 records from flushed data
-                "id": 1,  # Same ID
+        for i in range(0, 10):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
                 "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
                 "clips": [
                     {
-                        "clip_embedding1": [
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
-                            random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)
+                        "scalar_field": i + 10000,  # Modified
-                        ],
+                        "label": f"updated_flushed_{i}",  # Modified
-                        "scalar_field": 200,  # Modified
-                        "label": "updated",  # Modified
                     }
                 ],
             }
-        ]
+            upsert_data.append(row)
+
+        # Upsert 10 records from growing data
+        for i in range(2000, 2010):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
+                "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                "clips": [
+                    {
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                        "scalar_field": i + 10000,  # Modified
+                        "label": f"updated_growing_{i}",  # Modified
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+            upsert_data.append(row)
 
         res, check = self.upsert(client, collection_name, upsert_data)
         assert check
 
-        # Verify upsert worked
+        # Verify upsert worked for flushed data
         res, check = self.flush(client, collection_name)
         assert check
 
-        results, check = self.query(client, collection_name, filter="id == 1")
+        results, check = self.query(client, collection_name, filter="id < 10")
         assert check
-        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert len(results) == 10
-        assert results[0]["clips"][0]["label"] == "updated"
+        for result in results:
+            assert "updated_flushed" in result["clips"][0]["label"]
+
+        # Verify upsert worked for growing data
+        results, check = self.query(client, collection_name, filter="id >= 2000 and id < 2010")
+        assert check
+        assert len(results) == 10
+        for result in results:
+            assert "updated_growing" in result["clips"][0]["label"]
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L0)
     def test_delete_struct_array_data(self):
         """
         target: test delete operation with struct array data
-        method: insert struct array data then delete by ID
+        method: insert 3000 records (2000 flushed + 1000 growing), then delete by ID from both segments
         expected: data successfully deleted
         """
         collection_name = cf.gen_unique_str(f"{prefix}_crud")
@@ -2750,25 +2798,50 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         # Create collection and insert data
         self.create_collection_with_schema(client, collection_name)
 
-        data = []
+        # Insert 2000 records for flushed data
-        for i in range(10):
+        flushed_data = []
+        for i in range(2000):
             row = {
                 "id": i,
                 "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
                 "clips": [
                     {
-                        "clip_embedding1": [
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
-                            random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)
-                        ],
                         "scalar_field": i,
-                        "label": f"label_{i}",
+                        "label": f"flushed_{i}",
                     }
                 ],
             }
-            data.append(row)
+            flushed_data.append(row)
 
-        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, data)
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, flushed_data)
         assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 2000
+
+        # Flush to persist data
+        res, check = self.flush(client, collection_name)
+        assert check
+
+        # Insert 1000 records for growing data
+        growing_data = []
+        for i in range(2000, 3000):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
+                "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                "clips": [
+                    {
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                        "scalar_field": i,
+                        "label": f"growing_{i}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+            growing_data.append(row)
+
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, growing_data)
+        assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 1000
+
         # create index and load collection
         index_params = client.prepare_index_params()
         index_params.add_index(
@@ -2788,9 +2861,14 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         res, check = self.load_collection(client, collection_name)
         assert check
 
-        # Delete some records
+        # Delete some records from flushed segment
-        delete_ids = [1, 3, 5]
+        delete_flushed_ids = [1, 3, 5, 100, 500, 1000]
-        res, check = self.delete(client, collection_name, filter=f"id in {delete_ids}")
+        res, check = self.delete(client, collection_name, filter=f"id in {delete_flushed_ids}")
+        assert check
+
+        # Delete some records from growing segment
+        delete_growing_ids = [2001, 2003, 2500, 2999]
+        res, check = self.delete(client, collection_name, filter=f"id in {delete_growing_ids}")
         assert check
 
         # Verify deletion
@@ -2801,14 +2879,21 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         assert check
 
         remaining_ids = {result["id"] for result in results}
-        for delete_id in delete_ids:
+        # Verify flushed data deletion
+        for delete_id in delete_flushed_ids:
             assert delete_id not in remaining_ids
+        # Verify growing data deletion
+        for delete_id in delete_growing_ids:
+            assert delete_id not in remaining_ids
+
+        # Verify total count is correct (3000 - 10 deleted)
+        assert len(results) == 2990
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
     def test_batch_operations(self):
         """
         target: test batch insert/upsert operations with struct array
-        method: perform large batch operations
+        method: insert 3000 records (2000 flushed + 1000 growing), then perform batch upsert
         expected: all operations successful
         """
         collection_name = cf.gen_unique_str(f"{prefix}_crud")
@@ -2818,42 +2903,77 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         # Create collection
         self.create_collection_with_schema(client, collection_name)
 
-        # Large batch insert
+        # Insert 2000 records for flushed data
-        batch_size = 1000
+        flushed_data = []
-        data = []
+        for i in range(2000):
-        for i in range(batch_size):
             row = {
                 "id": i,
                 "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
                 "clips": [
                     {
-                        "clip_embedding1": [
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
-                            random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)
-                        ],
                         "scalar_field": i % 100,
-                        "label": f"batch_{i}",
+                        "label": f"flushed_{i}",
                     }
                 ],
             }
-            data.append(row)
+            flushed_data.append(row)
 
-        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, data)
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, flushed_data)
         assert check
-        assert res["insert_count"] == batch_size
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 2000
 
-        # Batch upsert (update first 100 records)
+        # Flush to persist data
+        res, check = self.flush(client, collection_name)
+        assert check
+
+        # Insert 1000 records for growing data
+        growing_data = []
+        for i in range(2000, 3000):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
+                "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                "clips": [
+                    {
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                        "scalar_field": i % 100,
+                        "label": f"growing_{i}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+            growing_data.append(row)
+
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, growing_data)
+        assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 1000
+
+        # Batch upsert (update first 100 flushed records and 50 growing records)
         upsert_data = []
+        # Update first 100 flushed records
         for i in range(100):
             row = {
                 "id": i,
                 "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
                 "clips": [
                     {
-                        "clip_embedding1": [
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
-                            random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)
-                        ],
                         "scalar_field": i + 1000,  # Modified
-                        "label": f"upserted_{i}",  # Modified
+                        "label": f"upserted_flushed_{i}",  # Modified
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+            upsert_data.append(row)
+
+        # Update first 50 growing records
+        for i in range(2000, 2050):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
+                "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                "clips": [
+                    {
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                        "scalar_field": i + 1000,  # Modified
+                        "label": f"upserted_growing_{i}",  # Modified
                     }
                 ],
             }
@@ -2862,11 +2982,15 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         res, check = self.upsert(client, collection_name, upsert_data)
         assert check
 
+        # Verify upsert success with flush
+        res, check = self.flush(client, collection_name)
+        assert check
+
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
     def test_collection_operations(self):
         """
         target: test collection operations (load/release/drop) with struct array
-        method: perform collection management operations
+        method: insert 3000 records (2000 flushed + 1000 growing), then perform collection management operations
         expected: all operations successful
         """
         collection_name = cf.gen_unique_str(f"{prefix}_crud")
@@ -2876,25 +3000,49 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         # Create collection with data
         self.create_collection_with_schema(client, collection_name)
 
-        # Insert some data
+        # Insert 2000 records for flushed data
-        data = [
+        flushed_data = []
-            {
+        for i in range(2000):
-                "id": 1,
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
                 "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
                 "clips": [
                     {
-                        "clip_embedding1": [
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
-                            random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)
+                        "scalar_field": i,
-                        ],
+                        "label": f"flushed_{i}",
-                        "scalar_field": 100,
-                        "label": "test",
                     }
                 ],
             }
-        ]
+            flushed_data.append(row)
 
-        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, data)
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, flushed_data)
         assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 2000
+
+        # Flush to persist data
+        res, check = self.flush(client, collection_name)
+        assert check
+
+        # Insert 1000 records for growing data
+        growing_data = []
+        for i in range(2000, 3000):
+            row = {
+                "id": i,
+                "normal_vector": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                "clips": [
+                    {
+                        "clip_embedding1": [random.random() for _ in range(default_dim)],
+                        "scalar_field": i,
+                        "label": f"growing_{i}",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+            growing_data.append(row)
+
+        res, check = self.insert(client, collection_name, growing_data)
+        assert check
+        assert res["insert_count"] == 1000
 
         # Create index for loading
         index_params = client.prepare_index_params()
@@ -2922,6 +3070,11 @@ class TestMilvusClientStructArrayCRUD(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         load_state = client.get_load_state(collection_name)
         assert str(load_state["state"]) == "Loaded"
 
+        # Query to verify both flushed and growing data are accessible
+        results, check = self.query(client, collection_name, filter="id >= 0", limit=3000)
+        assert check
+        assert len(results) == 3000
+
         # Release collection
         res, check = self.release_collection(client, collection_name)
         assert check

tests/python_client/milvus_client/test_milvus_client_timestamptz.py

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
     ******************************************************************
     """
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L0)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_UTC(self):
         """
         target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried
@@ -81,18 +80,66 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L0)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_database_property(self):
-    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_Asia_Shanghai(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44595 
         """
         target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried
         method:
-            1. Create a collection
+            1. Create a collection and alter database properties
             2. Generate rows with timestamptz and insert the rows
             3. Insert the rows
         expected: Step 3 should result success
         """
         # step 1: create collection
+        IANA_timezone = "America/New_York"
+        client = self._client()
+        db_name = cf.gen_unique_str("db")
+        collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
+        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
+        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
+        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
+        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
+        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+
+        self.create_database(client, db_name)
+        self.use_database(client, db_name)
+        self.alter_database_properties(client, db_name, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone}) 
+        prop = self.describe_database(client, db_name)
+        assert prop[0]["timezone"] == IANA_timezone
+
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone
+        
+        # step 2: generate rows and insert the rows
+        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
+
+        # step 3: query the rows
+        new_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone)
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                            check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                            check_items={exp_res: new_rows,
+                                         "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
+        self.drop_database(client, db_name)
+
+    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L0)
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_collection_property(self):
+        """
+        target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried
+        method:
+            1. Create a collection and alter collection properties
+            2. Generate rows with timestamptz and insert the rows
+            3. Insert the rows
+        expected: Step 3 should result success
+        """
+        # step 1: create collection
+        IANA_timezone = "America/New_York"
         client = self._client()
         collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
         schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
@@ -106,24 +153,251 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
                                consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
         
-        db_name = self.list_databases(client)[0]
+        # step 2: alter collection properties
-        self.alter_database_properties(client, db_name, properties={"database.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"})
+        self.alter_collection_properties(client, collection_name, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone})
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone
 
-        # step 2: generate rows and insert the rows
+        # step 3: query the rows
         rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
         self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
 
-        # step 3: query the rows
+        # step 4: query the rows
-        rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "Asia/Shanghai")
+        new_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone)
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: new_rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
+
+    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_collection_property_after_insert(self):
+        """
+        target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried after alter collection properties
+        method:
+            1. Create a collection and insert the rows
+            2. Alter collection properties
+            3. Insert the rows
+        expected: Step 3 should result success
+        """
+        # step 1: create collection
+        IANA_timezone = "America/New_York"
+        client = self._client()
+        collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
+        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
+        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
+        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
+        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
+        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
+        
+        # step 2: insert the rows
+        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
+
+        # verify the rows are in UTC time
+        rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "UTC")
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                check_items={exp_res: rows,
+                            "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+
+        # step 3: alter collection properties
+        self.alter_collection_properties(client, collection_name, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone})
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone
+        
+        # step 4: query the rows
+        new_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone)
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: new_rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
+
+    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_two_collections_property_after_alter_database_property(self):
+        """
+        target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried after alter database and collection property
+        method:
+            1. Alter database property and then create 2 collections
+            2. Alter collection properties of the 2 collections
+            3. Insert the rows into the 2 collections
+            4. Query the rows from the 2 collections
+        expected: Step 4 should result success
+        """
+        # step 1: alter database property and then create 2 collections
+        IANA_timezone_1 = "America/New_York"
+        IANA_timezone_2 = "Asia/Shanghai"
+        client = self._client()
+        db_name = cf.gen_unique_str("db")
+        self.create_database(client, db_name)
+        self.use_database(client, db_name)
+        collection_name1 = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name() + "_1"
+        collection_name2 = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name() + "_2"
+        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
+        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
+        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
+        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
+        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        self.alter_database_properties(client, db_name, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone_1})
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name1, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params, database_name=db_name)
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name2, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params, database_name=db_name)
+
+        # step 2: alter collection properties of the 1 collections
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name1)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone_1
+
+        self.alter_collection_properties(client, collection_name2, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone_2})
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name2)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone_2
+
+        self.alter_database_properties(client, db_name, properties={"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles"})
+        prop = self.describe_database(client, db_name)[0]
+        assert prop["timezone"] == "America/Los_Angeles"
+        # step 3: insert the rows into the 2 collections
+        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name1, rows)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name2, rows)
+
+        # step 4: query the rows from the 2 collections
+        new_rows1 = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone_1)
+        new_rows2 = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone_2)
+        self.query(client, collection_name1, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: new_rows1,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        self.query(client, collection_name2, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: new_rows2,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name1)
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name2)
+        self.drop_database(client, db_name)
+    
+    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_database_property_after_alter_collection_property(self):
+        """
+        target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully queried after alter database property
+        method:
+            1. Create a database and collection
+            2. Alter collection properties
+            3. Insert the rows and query the rows in UTC time
+            4. Alter database property
+            5. Query the rows and result should be the collection's timezone
+        expected: Step 2-5 should result success
+        """
+        # step 1: alter collection properties and then alter database property
+        IANA_timezone = "America/New_York"
+        client = self._client()
+        db_name = cf.gen_unique_str("db")
+        self.create_database(client, db_name)
+        self.use_database(client, db_name)
+        collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
+        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
+        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
+        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
+        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
+        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
+
+        # step 2: alter collection properties
+        self.alter_collection_properties(client, collection_name, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone})
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone
+        
+        # step 3: insert the rows
+        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
+        rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone)
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        # step 4: alter database property
+        new_timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
+        self.alter_database_properties(client, db_name, properties={"timezone": new_timezone})
+        prop = self.describe_database(client, db_name)[0]
+        assert prop["timezone"] == new_timezone
+
+        # step 5: query the rows   
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
                     check_items={exp_res: rows,
                                     "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
+        self.drop_database(client, db_name)
+
+    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_collection_property_and_query_from_different_timezone(self):
+        """
+        target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully queried from different timezone
+        method:
+            1. Create a collection
+            2. Alter collection properties to America/New_York timezone
+            3. Insert the rows and query the rows in UTC time
+            4. Query the rows from the Asia/Shanghai timezone
+        expected: Step 4 should result success
+        """
+        # step 1: create collection
+        IANA_timezone_1 = "America/New_York"
+        IANA_timezone_2 = "Asia/Shanghai"
+        client = self._client()
+        collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
+        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
+        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
+        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
+        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
+        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
+        
+        # step 2: Alter collection properties
+        self.alter_collection_properties(client, collection_name, properties={"timezone": IANA_timezone_1})
+        prop = self.describe_collection(client, collection_name)[0].get("properties")
+        assert prop["timezone"] == IANA_timezone_1
+
+        # step 3: insert the rows
+        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
+        rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone_1)
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        # step 4: query the rows
+        rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, IANA_timezone_2)
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    timezone=IANA_timezone_2,
+                    check_items={exp_res: rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
         
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_edge_case(self):
         """
         target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried
@@ -166,7 +440,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_Feb_29(self):
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when input data with Feb 29
@@ -205,9 +478,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_partial_update(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44527
         """
         target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried
         method:
@@ -250,9 +521,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_default_value(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44585
         """
         target:  Test timestamptz can be successfully inserted and queried with default value
         method:
@@ -281,7 +550,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
 
         # step 3: query the rows
         for row in rows:
-            row[default_timestamp_field_name] = "2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00"
+            row[default_timestamp_field_name] = "2025-01-01T00:00:00"
         rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "UTC")
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
                             check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
@@ -291,9 +560,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_search(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44594
         """
         target:  Milvus can search with timestamptz expr
         method:
@@ -336,15 +603,13 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_search_group_by(self):
-    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_query(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44598
         """
-        target:  Milvus can query with timestamptz expr
+        target: test search with group by and timestamptz
         method:
             1. Create a collection
             2. Generate rows with timestamptz and insert the rows
-            3. Query with timestamptz expr
+            3. Search with group by timestamptz
         expected: Step 3 should result success
         """
         # step 1: create collection
@@ -362,7 +627,51 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
                                consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
     
         # step 2: generate rows with timestamptz and insert the rows
-        rows = [{default_primary_key_field_name: 0, default_vector_field_name: [1,2,3], default_timestamp_field_name: "0000-01-01 00:00:00"},
+        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
+        
+        # step 3: search with group by timestamptz
+        vectors_to_search = cf.gen_vectors(1, default_dim, vector_data_type=DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR)
+        insert_ids = [i for i in range(default_nb)]
+        self.search(client, collection_name, vectors_to_search, 
+                    timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
+                    time_fields="year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond",
+                    group_by_field=default_timestamp_field_name,
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_search_results,
+                    check_items={"enable_milvus_client_api": True,
+                            "nq": len(vectors_to_search),
+                            "ids": insert_ids,
+                            "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name,
+                            "limit": default_limit})
+        
+        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
+
+    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
+    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_query(self):
+        """
+        target:  Milvus can query with timestamptz expr
+        method:
+            1. Create a collection
+            2. Generate rows with timestamptz and insert the rows
+            3. Query with timestamptz expr
+        expected: Step 3 should result success
+        """
+        # step 1: create collection
+        client = self._client()
+        collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
+        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
+        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
+        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=3)
+        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
+        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
+        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, 3, schema=schema, 
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
+
+        # step 2: generate rows with timestamptz and insert the rows
+        rows = [{default_primary_key_field_name: 0, default_vector_field_name: [1,2,3], default_timestamp_field_name: "1970-01-01 00:00:00"},
                 {default_primary_key_field_name: 1, default_vector_field_name: [4,5,6], default_timestamp_field_name: "2021-02-28T00:00:00Z"},
                 {default_primary_key_field_name: 2, default_vector_field_name: [7,8,9], default_timestamp_field_name: "2025-05-25T23:46:05"},
                 {default_primary_key_field_name: 3, default_vector_field_name: [10,11,12], default_timestamp_field_name:"2025-05-30T23:46:05+05:30"},
@@ -371,98 +680,63 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
         
         # step 3: query with timestamptz expr
-        shanghai_time_row = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "Asia/Shanghai")
+        UTC_time_row = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "UTC")
+        shanghai_time_row = cf.convert_timestamptz(UTC_time_row, default_timestamp_field_name, "Asia/Shanghai")
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=default_search_exp,
                             timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
-                            time_fields="year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond",
                             check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
                             check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
                                          "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         # >=
         expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} >= ISO '2025-05-30T23:46:05+05:30'"
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
+                            timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
                             check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                            check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
+                            check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row[3:],
                                          "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         # ==
         expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} == ISO '9999-12-31T23:46:05Z'"
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
+                    timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
+                    check_items={exp_res: [shanghai_time_row[-1]],
                                     "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         
         # <=
         expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} <= ISO '2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00'"
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
+                    timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
+                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row[:2],
                                     "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         # !=
-        expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} != ISO '9999-12-31T23:46:05'"
+        expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} != ISO '9999-12-31T23:46:05Z'"
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
+                    timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
+                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row[:-1],
                                     "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         # INTERVAL
-        expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} + INTERVAL 'P3D' != ISO '0000-01-02T00:00:00Z'"
+        expr = f"{default_timestamp_field_name} - INTERVAL 'P3D' >= ISO '1970-01-01T00:00:00Z'"
         self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
+                    timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
+                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row[1:],
                                     "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         
         # lower < tz < upper
         # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44600
-        expr = f"ISO '2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00' < {default_timestamp_field_name} < ISO '2026-10-05T12:56:34+08:00'"
+        # expr = f"ISO '2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00' < {default_timestamp_field_name} < ISO '2026-10-05T12:56:34+08:00'"
-        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
+        # self.query(client, collection_name, filter=expr,
-                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+        #             check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                    check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
+        #             check_items={exp_res: shanghai_time_row,
-                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+        #                             "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
-    @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
-    def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_alter_collection(self):
-        """
-        target:  Milvus raise error when alter collection properties
-        method:
-            1. Create a collection
-            2. Alter collection properties
-            3. Query the rows
-        expected: Step 3 should result success
-        """
-        # step 1: create collection
-        client = self._client()
-        collection_name = cf.gen_collection_name_by_testcase_name()
-        schema = self.create_schema(client, enable_dynamic_field=False)[0]
-        schema.add_field(default_primary_key_field_name, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False)
-        schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
-        schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
-        index_params = self.prepare_index_params(client)[0] 
-        index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
-        index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
-        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
-        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
-                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
-        
-        # step 2: alter collection properties
-        self.alter_collection_properties(client, collection_name, properties={"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"})
-        rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
-        self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
-        
-        # step 3: query the rows
-        rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "Asia/Shanghai")
-        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
-                            check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
-                            check_items={exp_res: rows,
-                                         "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
-        
-        self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_add_collection_field(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44527
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when add collection field with timestamptz
         method:
@@ -516,7 +790,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
                                             desired_field_names=[default_primary_key_field_name, default_timestamp_field_name])
         self.upsert(client, collection_name, pu_rows, partial_update=True)
         pu_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(pu_rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "UTC")
-        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"0 <= {default_primary_key_field_name} <= {default_nb}",
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"0 <= {default_primary_key_field_name} < {default_nb}",
                             check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
                             output_fields=[default_timestamp_field_name],
                             check_items={exp_res: pu_rows,
@@ -525,7 +799,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_add_field_compaction(self):
         """
         target: test compaction with added timestamptz field
@@ -534,7 +807,8 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
             2. insert rows
             3. add field with timestamptz
             4. compact
-        expected: Step 4 should success
+            5. query the rows
+        expected: Step 4 and Step 5 should success
         """
         # step 1: create collection
         client = self._client()
@@ -573,12 +847,28 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
             if time.time() - start > cost:
                 raise Exception(1, f"Compact after index cost more than {cost}s")
         
+        # step 5: query the rows
+        # first release the collection
+        self.release_collection(client, collection_name)
+        # then load the collection
+        self.load_collection(client, collection_name)
+        # then query the rows
+        for row in rows:
+            row[default_timestamp_field_name] = None
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"0 <= {default_primary_key_field_name} < {default_nb}",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
+
+        new_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(new_rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "UTC")
+        self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= {default_nb}",
+                    check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
+                    check_items={exp_res: new_rows,
+                                    "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_add_field_search(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44622
         """
         target: test add field with timestamptz and search
         method:
@@ -608,7 +898,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.add_collection_field(client, collection_name, field_name=default_timestamp_field_name, data_type=DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ,
                                   nullable=True)
         schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True)
-        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="STL_SORT")
+        index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
         self.create_index(client, collection_name, index_params=index_params)
         
         # step 4: search the rows
@@ -624,6 +914,8 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_search_results,
                     check_items=check_items)
 
+        new_rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
+        self.insert(client, collection_name, new_rows)
         self.search(client, collection_name, vectors_to_search,
                     filter=f"{default_timestamp_field_name} is not null",
                     check_task=CheckTasks.check_search_results,
@@ -632,7 +924,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_add_field_with_default_value(self):
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when add field with timestamptz and default value
@@ -655,7 +946,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
                                consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
         
         # step 2: add field with timestamptz and default value
-        default_timestamp_value = "2025-01-01T00:00:00"
+        default_timestamp_value = "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
         rows = cf.gen_row_data_by_schema(nb=default_nb, schema=schema)
         self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
         self.add_collection_field(client, collection_name, field_name=default_timestamp_field_name, data_type=DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ,
@@ -674,7 +965,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_add_another_timestamptz_field(self):
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when add another timestamptz field
@@ -726,7 +1016,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_insert_delete_upsert_with_flush(self):
         """
         target: test insert, delete, upsert with flush on timestamptz
@@ -783,9 +1072,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_insert_upsert_flush_delete_upsert_flush(self):
-        # BUG: blocked by partial update
         """
         target: test insert, upsert, flush, delete, upsert with flush on timestamptz
         method:
@@ -840,7 +1127,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
                                          "pk_name": default_primary_key_field_name})
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_read_from_different_client(self):
         """
         target: test read from different client in different timezone
@@ -869,9 +1155,10 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.insert(client, collection_name, rows)
         
         # step 3: query the rows from different client in different timezone
-        client2 = self._client()
+        client2 = self._client(alias="client2_alias")
-        shanghai_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "Asia/Shanghai")
+        UTC_time_row = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "UTC")
-        LA_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(rows, default_timestamp_field_name, "America/Los_Angeles")
+        shanghai_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(UTC_time_row, default_timestamp_field_name, "Asia/Shanghai")
+        LA_rows = cf.convert_timestamptz(UTC_time_row, default_timestamp_field_name, "America/Los_Angeles")
         result_1 = self.query(client, collection_name, filter=f"{default_primary_key_field_name} >= 0",
                         check_task=CheckTasks.check_query_results,
                         timezone="Asia/Shanghai",
@@ -887,7 +1174,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzValid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
 
 
-
 class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
 
     """
@@ -896,9 +1182,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
     ******************************************************************
     """
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_input_data_invalid_time_format(self):
-        # BUG: https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/44537
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when input data with invalid time format
         method:
@@ -933,7 +1217,8 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         
         # step 3: query the rows
         for row in rows:
-            error = {ct.err_code: 1, ct.err_msg: f"got invalid timestamptz string: {row[default_timestamp_field_name]}"}
+            print(row[default_timestamp_field_name])
+            error = {ct.err_code: 1100, ct.err_msg: f"got invalid timestamptz string '{row[default_timestamp_field_name]}': invalid timezone name; must be a valid IANA Time Zone ID (e.g., 'Asia/Shanghai' or 'UTC'): invalid parameter"}
             self.insert(client, collection_name, row, 
                         check_task=CheckTasks.err_res, 
                         check_items=error)
@@ -941,7 +1226,6 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_wrong_index_type(self):
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when input data with wrong index type
@@ -960,11 +1244,13 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         index_params.add_index(default_primary_key_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
         index_params.add_index(default_vector_field_name, index_type="AUTOINDEX")
         index_params.add_index(default_timestamp_field_name, index_type="INVERTED")
+        error = {ct.err_code: 1100, ct.err_msg: "INVERTED are not supported on Timestamptz field: invalid parameter[expected=valid index params][actual=invalid index params]"}
         self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
-                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params)
+                               consistency_level="Strong", index_params=index_params,
+                               check_task=CheckTasks.err_res,
+                               check_items=error)
 
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_wrong_default_value(self):
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when input data with wrong default value
@@ -981,7 +1267,7 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
         schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True, default_value="timestamp")
 
-        error = {ct.err_code: 1100, ct.err_msg: "type (Timestamptz) of field (timestamp) is not equal to the type(DataType_VarChar) of default_value: invalid parameter"}
+        error = {ct.err_code: 65536, ct.err_msg: "invalid timestamp string: 'timestamp'. Does not match any known format"}
         self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
                                consistency_level="Strong",
                                check_task=CheckTasks.err_res, check_items=error)
@@ -992,15 +1278,14 @@ class TestMilvusClientTimestamptzInvalid(TestMilvusClientV2Base):
         new_schema.add_field(default_vector_field_name, DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=default_dim)
         new_schema.add_field(default_timestamp_field_name, DataType.TIMESTAMPTZ, nullable=True, default_value=10)
 
-        error = {ct.err_code: 1100, ct.err_msg: "type (Timestamptz) of field (timestamp) is not equal to the type(DataType_VarChar) of default_value: invalid parameter"}
+        error = {ct.err_code: 65536, ct.err_msg: "type (Timestamptz) of field (timestamp) is not equal to the type(DataType_Int64) of default_value: invalid parameter"}
-        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=schema, 
+        self.create_collection(client, collection_name, default_dim, schema=new_schema, 
                                consistency_level="Strong",
                                check_task=CheckTasks.err_res, check_items=error)
         
         self.drop_collection(client, collection_name)
     
     @pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L1)
-    @pytest.mark.skip(reason="timesptamptz is not ready")
     def test_milvus_client_timestamptz_add_field_not_nullable(self):
         """
         target:  Milvus raise error when add non-nullable timestamptz field

tests/python_client/pytest.ini

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [pytest]
 
-addopts = --host localhost --html=/tmp/ci_logs/report.html --self-contained-html -v --log-cli-level  INFO
+addopts = --host localhost --html=/tmp/ci_logs/report.html --self-contained-html -v
 #  python3 -W ignore -m pytest
 
 log_format = [%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s]: %(message)s (%(filename)s:%(lineno)s)

tests/python_client/testcases/test_bulk_insert.py

@@ -789,6 +789,8 @@ class TestBulkInsert(TestcaseBaseBulkInsert):
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_float_field, element_type=DataType.FLOAT, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_string_field, element_type=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=100, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_bool_field, element_type=DataType.BOOL, nullable=nullable),
+            cf.gen_geometry_field(name=df.geo_field),
+            cf.gen_timestamptz_field(name=df.timestamp_field, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_float_vec_field(name=df.float_vec_field, dim=float_vec_field_dim),
             cf.gen_binary_vec_field(name=df.binary_vec_field, dim=binary_vec_field_dim),
             cf.gen_bfloat16_vec_field(name=df.bf16_vec_field, dim=bf16_vec_field_dim),
@@ -984,6 +986,7 @@ class TestBulkInsert(TestcaseBaseBulkInsert):
             cf.gen_string_field(name=df.string_field, is_partition_key=enable_partition_key),
             cf.gen_string_field(name=df.text_field, enable_analyzer=True, enable_match=True, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_json_field(name=df.json_field),
+            cf.gen_geometry_field(name=df.geo_field),
             cf.gen_float_vec_field(name=df.float_vec_field, dim=float_vec_field_dim),
             cf.gen_binary_vec_field(name=df.binary_vec_field, dim=binary_vec_field_dim),
             cf.gen_bfloat16_vec_field(name=df.bf16_vec_field, dim=bf16_vec_field_dim),
@@ -1165,6 +1168,8 @@ class TestBulkInsert(TestcaseBaseBulkInsert):
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_float_field, element_type=DataType.FLOAT, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_string_field, element_type=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=100, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_bool_field, element_type=DataType.BOOL, nullable=nullable),
+            cf.gen_geometry_field(name=df.geo_field),
+            cf.gen_timestamptz_field(name=df.timestamp_field, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_float_vec_field(name=df.float_vec_field, dim=float_vec_field_dim),
             cf.gen_binary_vec_field(name=df.binary_vec_field, dim=binary_vec_field_dim),
             cf.gen_bfloat16_vec_field(name=df.bf16_vec_field, dim=bf16_vec_field_dim),
@@ -2188,6 +2193,7 @@ class TestBulkInsert(TestcaseBaseBulkInsert):
             cf.gen_float_field(name=df.float_field, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_string_field(name=df.string_field, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_json_field(name=df.json_field, nullable=nullable),
+            cf.gen_timestamptz_field(name=df.timestamp_field, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_int_field, element_type=DataType.INT64, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_float_field, element_type=DataType.FLOAT, nullable=nullable),
             cf.gen_array_field(name=df.array_string_field, element_type=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=100, nullable=nullable),
@@ -2224,6 +2230,7 @@ class TestBulkInsert(TestcaseBaseBulkInsert):
                     df.float_field: 1.0 if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,
                     df.string_field: "string" if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,
                     df.json_field: json_value[i%len(json_value)] if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,
+                    df.timestamp_field: cf.gen_timestamptz_str() if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,
                     df.array_int_field: [1, 2] if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,
                     df.array_float_field: [1.0, 2.0] if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,
                     df.array_string_field: ["string1", "string2"] if not (nullable and random.random() < 0.5) else None,

tests/restful_client_v2/testcases/test_jobs_operation.py

@@ -1020,6 +1020,7 @@ class TestCreateImportJob(TestBase):
         time.sleep(10)
         c_restore = Collection(restore_collection_name)
         # since we import both original and sorted segments, the number of entities should be 2x
+        time.sleep(10)
         logger.info(f"c.num_entities: {c.num_entities}, c_restore.num_entities: {c_restore.num_entities}")
         assert c.num_entities*2 == c_restore.num_entities