diff --git a/internal/core/src/bitset/common.h b/internal/core/src/bitset/common.h
index 1d4bb8186b..a8b1d4e4e3 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/bitset/common.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/bitset/common.h
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct ArithCompareOperator {
         } else if constexpr (AOp == ArithOpType::Div) {
             return CompareOperator<CmpOp>::compare(left / right, value);
         } else if constexpr (AOp == ArithOpType::Mod) {
-            return CompareOperator<CmpOp>::compare(fmod(left, right), value);
+            return CompareOperator<CmpOp>::compare(long(left) % long(right), value);
         } else {
             // unimplemented
             static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "unimplemented");
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.h b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.h
index 0ffb83a936..59e281da05 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.h
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ struct ArithOpElementFunc {
                         res[i] = (src[offset] / right_operand) == val;
                     } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                          proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                        res[i] = (fmod(src[offset], right_operand)) == val;
+                        res[i] = (long(src[offset]) % long(right_operand)) == val;
                     } else {
                         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
                                   fmt::format("unsupported arith type:{} for "
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct ArithOpElementFunc {
                         res[i] = (src[offset] / right_operand) != val;
                     } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                          proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                        res[i] = (fmod(src[offset], right_operand)) != val;
+                        res[i] = (long(src[offset]) % long(right_operand)) != val;
                     } else {
                         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
                                   fmt::format("unsupported arith type:{} for "
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ struct ArithOpElementFunc {
                         res[i] = (src[offset] / right_operand) > val;
                     } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                          proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                        res[i] = (fmod(src[offset], right_operand)) > val;
+                        res[i] = (long(src[offset]) % long(right_operand)) > val;
                     } else {
                         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
                                   fmt::format("unsupported arith type:{} for "
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ struct ArithOpElementFunc {
                         res[i] = (src[offset] / right_operand) >= val;
                     } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                          proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                        res[i] = (fmod(src[offset], right_operand)) >= val;
+                        res[i] = (long(src[offset]) % long(right_operand)) >= val;
                     } else {
                         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
                                   fmt::format("unsupported arith type:{} for "
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ struct ArithOpElementFunc {
                         res[i] = (src[offset] / right_operand) < val;
                     } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                          proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                        res[i] = (fmod(src[offset], right_operand)) < val;
+                        res[i] = (long(src[offset]) % long(right_operand)) < val;
                     } else {
                         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
                                   fmt::format("unsupported arith type:{} for "
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ struct ArithOpElementFunc {
                         res[i] = (src[offset] / right_operand) <= val;
                     } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                          proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                        res[i] = (fmod(src[offset], right_operand)) <= val;
+                        res[i] = (long(src[offset]) % long(right_operand)) <= val;
                     } else {
                         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
                                   fmt::format("unsupported arith type:{} for "
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ struct ArithOpIndexFunc {
                     res[i] = (raw.value() / right_operand) == val;
                 } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                      proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                    res[i] = (fmod(raw.value(), right_operand)) == val;
+                    res[i] = (long(raw.value()) % long(right_operand)) == val;
                 } else {
                     PanicInfo(
                         OpTypeInvalid,
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ struct ArithOpIndexFunc {
                     res[i] = (raw.value() / right_operand) != val;
                 } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                      proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                    res[i] = (fmod(raw.value(), right_operand)) != val;
+                    res[i] = (long(raw.value()) % long(right_operand)) != val;
                 } else {
                     PanicInfo(
                         OpTypeInvalid,
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ struct ArithOpIndexFunc {
                     res[i] = (raw.value() / right_operand) > val;
                 } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                      proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                    res[i] = (fmod(raw.value(), right_operand)) > val;
+                    res[i] = (long(raw.value()) % long(right_operand)) > val;
                 } else {
                     PanicInfo(
                         OpTypeInvalid,
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ struct ArithOpIndexFunc {
                     res[i] = (raw.value() / right_operand) >= val;
                 } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                      proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                    res[i] = (fmod(raw.value(), right_operand)) >= val;
+                    res[i] = (long(raw.value()) % long(right_operand)) >= val;
                 } else {
                     PanicInfo(
                         OpTypeInvalid,
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ struct ArithOpIndexFunc {
                     res[i] = (raw.value() / right_operand) < val;
                 } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                      proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                    res[i] = (fmod(raw.value(), right_operand)) < val;
+                    res[i] = (long(raw.value()) % long(right_operand)) < val;
                 } else {
                     PanicInfo(
                         OpTypeInvalid,
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ struct ArithOpIndexFunc {
                     res[i] = (raw.value() / right_operand) <= val;
                 } else if constexpr (arith_op ==
                                      proto::plan::ArithOpType::Mod) {
-                    res[i] = (fmod(raw.value(), right_operand)) <= val;
+                    res[i] = (long(raw.value()) % long(right_operand)) <= val;
                 } else {
                     PanicInfo(
                         OpTypeInvalid,