diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 19cd99ee57..2184dcc24f 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ replace (
 	github.com/apache/arrow/go/v12 => github.com/milvus-io/arrow/go/v12 v12.0.1
 	github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go => github.com/milvus-io/pulsar-client-go v0.12.1
 	github.com/bketelsen/crypt => github.com/bketelsen/crypt v0.0.4 // Fix security alert for core-os/etcd
-	github.com/expr-lang/expr => github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250415035630-0728e795e4e9
+	github.com/expr-lang/expr => github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250513112851-9b981e8400b9
 	github.com/go-kit/kit => github.com/go-kit/kit v0.1.0
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt => github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/greatroar/blobloom => github.com/milvus-io/blobloom v0.0.0-20240603110411-471ae49f3b93
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index ebdca6a5c0..d378f8290b 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible h1
 github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible/go.mod h1:r7JcOSlj0wfOMncg0iLm8Leh48TZaKVeNIfJntJ2wa0=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20181106222321-ec9c9a553398/go.mod h1:a1uqRtAwp2Xwc6WNPJEufxJ7fx3npB4UV/JOLmbu5I0=
-github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250415035630-0728e795e4e9 h1:p/1Prokv2YkGbcyLV/gOD28Gr3VgMXIa0c9ulg5KjOY=
-github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250415035630-0728e795e4e9/go.mod h1:8/vRC7+7HBzESEqt5kKpYXxrxkr31SaO8r40VO/1IT4=
+github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250513112851-9b981e8400b9 h1:eXnmJhsHt8m6NU3IJ19UthXJ8JK6e3tmfN07nym3BXs=
+github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250513112851-9b981e8400b9/go.mod h1:8/vRC7+7HBzESEqt5kKpYXxrxkr31SaO8r40VO/1IT4=
 github.com/actgardner/gogen-avro/v10 v10.1.0/go.mod h1:o+ybmVjEa27AAr35FRqU98DJu1fXES56uXniYFv4yDA=
 github.com/actgardner/gogen-avro/v10 v10.2.1/go.mod h1:QUhjeHPchheYmMDni/Nx7VB0RsT/ee8YIgGY/xpEQgQ=
 github.com/actgardner/gogen-avro/v9 v9.1.0/go.mod h1:nyTj6wPqDJoxM3qdnjcLv+EnMDSDFqE0qDpva2QRmKc=
diff --git a/internal/proxy/task.go b/internal/proxy/task.go
index 3872d004aa..a80b9e437d 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/task.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/task.go
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ func (t *describeCollectionTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
 		CollectionName:       t.GetCollectionName(),
 		DbName:               t.GetDbName(),
 	}
-
+	ctx = AppendUserInfoForRPC(ctx)
 	result, err := t.rootCoord.DescribeCollection(ctx, t.DescribeCollectionRequest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/internal/proxy/task_database.go b/internal/proxy/task_database.go
index 6d9a4a19df..8e81d63249 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/task_database.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/task_database.go
@@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ func (t *describeDatabaseTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
 		Base:   t.DescribeDatabaseRequest.GetBase(),
 		DbName: t.DescribeDatabaseRequest.GetDbName(),
 	}
+	ctx = AppendUserInfoForRPC(ctx)
 	ret, err := t.rootCoord.DescribeDatabase(ctx, req)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("DescribeDatabase failed", zap.Error(err))
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task.go b/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task.go
index b911d64ba0..d5c6e6d22b 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/commonpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/milvuspb"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/merr"
 )
 
 // describeCollectionTask describe collection request task
@@ -40,11 +41,25 @@ func (t *describeCollectionTask) Prepare(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 // Execute task execution
 func (t *describeCollectionTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	// if collecction name is not empty, check if the collection is visible to the current user
 	coll, err := t.core.describeCollection(ctx, t.Req, t.allowUnavailable)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if t.Req.GetCollectionName() != "" {
+		visibleCollections, err := t.core.getCurrentUserVisibleCollections(ctx, t.Req.GetDbName())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Rsp.Status = merr.Status(err)
+			return err
+		}
+		if !isVisibleCollectionForCurUser(coll.Name, visibleCollections) {
+			err = merr.WrapErrPrivilegeNotPermitted("not allowed to access collection, collection name: %s", t.Req.GetCollectionName())
+			t.Rsp.Status = merr.Status(err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	aliases := t.core.meta.ListAliasesByID(ctx, coll.CollectionID)
 	db, err := t.core.meta.GetDatabaseByID(ctx, coll.DBID, t.GetTs())
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task_test.go b/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task_test.go
index 9787762f74..38b0687543 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task_test.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/describe_collection_task_test.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
 
@@ -27,7 +28,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/milvuspb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/metastore/model"
 	mockrootcoord "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/rootcoord/mocks"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/funcutil"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/paramtable"
 )
 
 func Test_describeCollectionTask_Prepare(t *testing.T) {
@@ -130,3 +133,513 @@ func Test_describeCollectionTask_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{alias1, alias2}, task.Rsp.GetAliases())
 	})
 }
+
+func TestDescribeCollectionsAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	paramtable.Init()
+
+	getTask := func(core *Core) *describeCollectionTask {
+		return &describeCollectionTask{
+			baseTask: newBaseTask(context.Background(), core),
+			Req: &milvuspb.DescribeCollectionRequest{
+				Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
+					MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_DescribeCollection,
+				},
+				DbName:         "default",
+				CollectionName: "test coll",
+			},
+			Rsp: &milvuspb.DescribeCollectionResponse{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("no auth", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "false")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+
+		err := task.Execute(context.Background())
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty ctx", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+
+		err := task.Execute(context.Background())
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("root user", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "root:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("root user, should bind role", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "public",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "root:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fail to select user", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(nil, errors.New("mock error: select user")).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no user", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("admin role", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "admin",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("select grant error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoooo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(nil, errors.New("mock error: select grant")).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("global all privilege", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoooo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			{
+				Object: &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: commonpb.ObjectType_Global.String()},
+				Grantor: &milvuspb.GrantorEntity{
+					Privilege: &milvuspb.PrivilegeEntity{
+						Name: util.PrivilegeNameForAPI(commonpb.ObjectPrivilege_PrivilegeAll.String()),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("collection level privilege group", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoooo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			{
+				Object: &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: commonpb.ObjectType_Global.String()},
+				Grantor: &milvuspb.GrantorEntity{
+					Privilege: &milvuspb.PrivilegeEntity{
+						Name: util.PrivilegeNameForAPI(commonpb.ObjectPrivilege_PrivilegeGroupCollectionReadOnly.String()),
+					},
+				},
+				ObjectName: util.AnyWord,
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().IsCustomPrivilegeGroup(mock.Anything, util.PrivilegeNameForAPI(commonpb.ObjectPrivilege_PrivilegeGroupCollectionReadOnly.String())).Return(false, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("all collection", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoooo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			{
+				Object:     &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: commonpb.ObjectType_Collection.String()},
+				ObjectName: util.AnyWord,
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+	t.Run("normal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoooo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			{
+				Object:     &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: commonpb.ObjectType_Collection.String()},
+				ObjectName: "test coll",
+			},
+			{
+				Object: &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: commonpb.ObjectType_Global.String()},
+			},
+			{
+				Object:     &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: commonpb.ObjectType_Collection.String()},
+				ObjectName: "b",
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().IsCustomPrivilegeGroup(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(false, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("custom privilege group", func(t *testing.T) {
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+		defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+		meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+		core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoooo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			{
+				Object: &milvuspb.ObjectEntity{Name: "custom_type"},
+				Grantor: &milvuspb.GrantorEntity{
+					Privilege: &milvuspb.PrivilegeEntity{
+						Name: "privilege_group",
+					},
+				},
+				ObjectName: "test coll",
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().IsCustomPrivilegeGroup(mock.Anything, "privilege_group").Return(true, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetCollectionByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Collection{
+			CollectionID: 1,
+			Name:         "test coll",
+			DBID:         1,
+		}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().ListAliasesByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return([]string{}).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByID(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(&model.Database{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "test db",
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask(core)
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int32(0), task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test db", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetDbId())
+		assert.Equal(t, "test coll", task.Rsp.GetCollectionName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), task.Rsp.GetCollectionID())
+	})
+}
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task.go b/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task.go
index 8dff48104c..71cccd2db6 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task.go
@@ -38,6 +38,21 @@ func (t *describeDBTask) Prepare(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 // Execute task execution
 func (t *describeDBTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	visibleDatabases, err := t.core.getCurrentUserVisibleDatabases(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Rsp = &rootcoordpb.DescribeDatabaseResponse{
+			Status: merr.Status(err),
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if !isVisibleDatabaseForCurUser(t.Req.GetDbName(), visibleDatabases) {
+		err = merr.WrapErrPrivilegeNotPermitted("not allowed to access database, db name: %s", t.Req.GetDbName())
+		t.Rsp = &rootcoordpb.DescribeDatabaseResponse{
+			Status: merr.Status(err),
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
 	db, err := t.core.meta.GetDatabaseByName(ctx, t.Req.GetDbName(), typeutil.MaxTimestamp)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Rsp = &rootcoordpb.DescribeDatabaseResponse{
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task_test.go b/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task_test.go
index 69ecb6890a..a35482429e 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task_test.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/describe_db_task_test.go
@@ -20,14 +20,17 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
 
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/commonpb"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/milvuspb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/metastore/model"
 	mockrootcoord "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/rootcoord/mocks"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/proto/rootcoordpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/paramtable"
 )
 
 func Test_describeDatabaseTask_Execute(t *testing.T) {
@@ -86,3 +89,249 @@ func Test_describeDatabaseTask_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), task.Rsp.GetCreatedTimestamp())
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_describeDBTask_WithAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	paramtable.Init()
+	Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key, "true")
+	defer Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.Key)
+	meta := mockrootcoord.NewIMetaTable(t)
+
+	core := newTestCore(withMeta(meta))
+	getTask := func() *describeDBTask {
+		return &describeDBTask{
+			baseTask: newBaseTask(context.Background(), core),
+			Req:      &rootcoordpb.DescribeDatabaseRequest{DbName: "db1"},
+		}
+	}
+
+	{
+		// inner node
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(&model.Database{
+				Name:        "db1",
+				ID:          100,
+				CreatedTime: 1,
+			}, nil).Once()
+
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(context.Background())
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, task.Rsp)
+		assert.Equal(t, task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode(), int32(commonpb.ErrorCode_Success))
+		assert.Equal(t, "db1", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), task.Rsp.GetDbID())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), task.Rsp.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+	}
+
+	{
+		// proxy node with root user
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(&model.Database{
+				Name:        "db1",
+				ID:          100,
+				CreatedTime: 1,
+			}, nil).Once()
+
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "root:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, task.Rsp)
+		assert.Equal(t, task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode(), int32(commonpb.ErrorCode_Success))
+		assert.Equal(t, "db1", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), task.Rsp.GetDbID())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), task.Rsp.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+	}
+
+	{
+		// proxy node with root user, root user should bind role
+		Params.Save(Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.Key, "true")
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "root",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "root:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		Params.Reset(Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.Key)
+	}
+
+	{
+		// select role fail
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(nil, errors.New("mock select user error")).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+
+	{
+		// select role, empty result
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{}, nil).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+
+	{
+		// select role, the user is added to admin role
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "admin",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(&model.Database{
+				Name:        "db1",
+				ID:          100,
+				CreatedTime: 1,
+			}, nil).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, task.Rsp)
+		assert.Equal(t, task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode(), int32(commonpb.ErrorCode_Success))
+		assert.Equal(t, "db1", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), task.Rsp.GetDbID())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), task.Rsp.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+	}
+
+	{
+		// select grant fail
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(nil, errors.New("mock select grant error")).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+
+	{
+		// normal user
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+				{
+					DbName: "db1",
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(&model.Database{
+				Name:        "db1",
+				ID:          100,
+				CreatedTime: 1,
+			}, nil).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, task.Rsp)
+		assert.Equal(t, task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode(), int32(commonpb.ErrorCode_Success))
+		assert.Equal(t, "db1", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), task.Rsp.GetDbID())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), task.Rsp.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+	}
+
+	{
+		// normal user and public role
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "public",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+
+	{
+		// normal user with any db privilege
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectUser(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.UserResult{
+				{
+					User: &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+						Name: "foo",
+					},
+					Roles: []*milvuspb.RoleEntity{
+						{
+							Name: "hoo",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().SelectGrant(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return([]*milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+				{
+					DbName: "*",
+				},
+			}, nil).Once()
+		meta.EXPECT().GetDatabaseByName(mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+			Return(&model.Database{
+				Name:        "db1",
+				ID:          100,
+				CreatedTime: 1,
+			}, nil).Once()
+		ctx := GetContext(context.Background(), "foo:root")
+		task := getTask()
+		err := task.Execute(ctx)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, task.Rsp)
+		assert.Equal(t, task.Rsp.GetStatus().GetCode(), int32(commonpb.ErrorCode_Success))
+		assert.Equal(t, "db1", task.Rsp.GetDbName())
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), task.Rsp.GetDbID())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), task.Rsp.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/list_db_task.go b/internal/rootcoord/list_db_task.go
index d74c80227a..a598048fbf 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/list_db_task.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/list_db_task.go
@@ -19,14 +19,8 @@ package rootcoord
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/milvuspb"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/log"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/contextutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/merr"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/typeutil"
 )
 
 type listDatabaseTask struct {
@@ -42,64 +36,7 @@ func (t *listDatabaseTask) Prepare(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (t *listDatabaseTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
 	t.Resp.Status = merr.Success()
 
-	getVisibleDBs := func() (typeutil.Set[string], error) {
-		enableAuth := Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.GetAsBool()
-		privilegeDBs := typeutil.NewSet[string]()
-		if !enableAuth {
-			privilegeDBs.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-			return privilegeDBs, nil
-		}
-		curUser, err := contextutil.GetCurUserFromContext(ctx)
-		// it will fail if the inner node server use the list database API
-		if err != nil || (curUser == util.UserRoot && !Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.GetAsBool()) {
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("get current user from context failed", zap.Error(err))
-			}
-			privilegeDBs.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-			return privilegeDBs, nil
-		}
-		userRoles, err := t.core.meta.SelectUser(ctx, "", &milvuspb.UserEntity{
-			Name: curUser,
-		}, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(userRoles) == 0 {
-			return privilegeDBs, nil
-		}
-		for _, role := range userRoles[0].Roles {
-			if role.GetName() == util.RoleAdmin {
-				privilegeDBs.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-				return privilegeDBs, nil
-			}
-			if role.GetName() == util.RolePublic {
-				continue
-			}
-			entities, err := t.core.meta.SelectGrant(ctx, "", &milvuspb.GrantEntity{
-				Role:   role,
-				DbName: util.AnyWord,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			for _, entity := range entities {
-				privilegeDBs.Insert(entity.GetDbName())
-				if entity.GetDbName() == util.AnyWord {
-					return privilegeDBs, nil
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return privilegeDBs, nil
-	}
-
-	isVisibleDBForCurUser := func(dbName string, visibleDBs typeutil.Set[string]) bool {
-		if visibleDBs.Contain(util.AnyWord) {
-			return true
-		}
-		return visibleDBs.Contain(dbName)
-	}
-
-	visibleDBs, err := getVisibleDBs()
+	visibleDBs, err := t.core.getCurrentUserVisibleDatabases(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Resp.Status = merr.Status(err)
 		return err
@@ -118,7 +55,7 @@ func (t *listDatabaseTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
 	dbIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(ret))
 	createdTimes := make([]uint64, 0, len(ret))
 	for _, db := range ret {
-		if !isVisibleDBForCurUser(db.Name, visibleDBs) {
+		if !isVisibleDatabaseForCurUser(db.Name, visibleDBs) {
 			continue
 		}
 		dbNames = append(dbNames, db.Name)
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/root_coord.go b/internal/rootcoord/root_coord.go
index 4ecb844882..e0b894614d 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/root_coord.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/root_coord.go
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/proto/rootcoordpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/commonpbutil"
+	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/contextutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/crypto"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/expr"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/funcutil"
@@ -3261,6 +3262,137 @@ func (c *Core) getDefaultAndCustomPrivilegeGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*milvu
 	return allGroups, nil
 }
 
+func (c *Core) getCurrentUserVisibleDatabases(ctx context.Context) (typeutil.Set[string], error) {
+	enableAuth := Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.GetAsBool()
+	privilegeDatabases := typeutil.NewSet[string]()
+	if !enableAuth {
+		privilegeDatabases.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+		return privilegeDatabases, nil
+	}
+	curUser, err := contextutil.GetCurUserFromContext(ctx)
+	// it will fail if the inner node server use the list database API
+	if err != nil || (curUser == util.UserRoot && !Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.GetAsBool()) {
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("get current user from context failed", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		privilegeDatabases.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+		return privilegeDatabases, nil
+	}
+	userRoles, err := c.meta.SelectUser(ctx, "", &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+		Name: curUser,
+	}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(userRoles) == 0 {
+		return privilegeDatabases, nil
+	}
+	for _, role := range userRoles[0].Roles {
+		if role.GetName() == util.RoleAdmin {
+			privilegeDatabases.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+			return privilegeDatabases, nil
+		}
+		if role.GetName() == util.RolePublic {
+			continue
+		}
+		entities, err := c.meta.SelectGrant(ctx, "", &milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			Role:   role,
+			DbName: util.AnyWord,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, entity := range entities {
+			privilegeDatabases.Insert(entity.GetDbName())
+			if entity.GetDbName() == util.AnyWord {
+				return privilegeDatabases, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return privilegeDatabases, nil
+}
+
+func isVisibleDatabaseForCurUser(currentDatabase string, visibleDatabases typeutil.Set[string]) bool {
+	if visibleDatabases.Contain(util.AnyWord) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return visibleDatabases.Contain(currentDatabase)
+}
+
+func (c *Core) getCurrentUserVisibleCollections(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) (typeutil.Set[string], error) {
+	enableAuth := Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.GetAsBool()
+	privilegeColls := typeutil.NewSet[string]()
+	if !enableAuth {
+		privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+		return privilegeColls, nil
+	}
+	curUser, err := contextutil.GetCurUserFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil || (curUser == util.UserRoot && !Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.GetAsBool()) {
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("get current user from context failed", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+		return privilegeColls, nil
+	}
+	userRoles, err := c.meta.SelectUser(ctx, "", &milvuspb.UserEntity{
+		Name: curUser,
+	}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(userRoles) == 0 {
+		return privilegeColls, nil
+	}
+	for _, role := range userRoles[0].Roles {
+		if role.GetName() == util.RoleAdmin {
+			privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+			return privilegeColls, nil
+		}
+		if role.GetName() == util.RolePublic {
+			continue
+		}
+		entities, err := c.meta.SelectGrant(ctx, "", &milvuspb.GrantEntity{
+			Role:   role,
+			DbName: databaseName,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, entity := range entities {
+			objectType := entity.GetObject().GetName()
+			priv := entity.GetGrantor().GetPrivilege().GetName()
+			if objectType == commonpb.ObjectType_Global.String() &&
+				priv == util.PrivilegeNameForAPI(commonpb.ObjectPrivilege_PrivilegeAll.String()) {
+				privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
+				return privilegeColls, nil
+			}
+			// should list collection level built-in privilege group or custom privilege group objects
+			if objectType != commonpb.ObjectType_Collection.String() {
+				customGroup, err := c.meta.IsCustomPrivilegeGroup(ctx, priv)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if !customGroup && !Params.RbacConfig.IsCollectionPrivilegeGroup(priv) {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			collectionName := entity.GetObjectName()
+			privilegeColls.Insert(collectionName)
+			if collectionName == util.AnyWord {
+				return privilegeColls, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return privilegeColls, nil
+}
+
+func isVisibleCollectionForCurUser(collectionName string, visibleCollections typeutil.Set[string]) bool {
+	if visibleCollections.Contain(util.AnyWord) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return visibleCollections.Contain(collectionName)
+}
+
 // RegisterStreamingCoordGRPCService registers the grpc service of streaming coordinator.
 func (s *Core) RegisterStreamingCoordGRPCService(server *grpc.Server) {
 	s.streamingCoord.RegisterGRPCService(server)
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/show_collection_task.go b/internal/rootcoord/show_collection_task.go
index 36dfd16036..9a8a19b009 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/show_collection_task.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/show_collection_task.go
@@ -20,13 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
 
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/commonpb"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/milvuspb"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/log"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util"
-	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/contextutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/merr"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/tsoutil"
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v2/util/typeutil"
@@ -50,81 +46,7 @@ func (t *showCollectionTask) Prepare(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (t *showCollectionTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
 	t.Rsp.Status = merr.Success()
 
-	getVisibleCollections := func() (typeutil.Set[string], error) {
-		enableAuth := Params.CommonCfg.AuthorizationEnabled.GetAsBool()
-		privilegeColls := typeutil.NewSet[string]()
-		if !enableAuth {
-			privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-			return privilegeColls, nil
-		}
-		curUser, err := contextutil.GetCurUserFromContext(ctx)
-		if err != nil || (curUser == util.UserRoot && !Params.CommonCfg.RootShouldBindRole.GetAsBool()) {
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("get current user from context failed", zap.Error(err))
-			}
-			privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-			return privilegeColls, nil
-		}
-		userRoles, err := t.core.meta.SelectUser(ctx, "", &milvuspb.UserEntity{
-			Name: curUser,
-		}, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(userRoles) == 0 {
-			return privilegeColls, nil
-		}
-		for _, role := range userRoles[0].Roles {
-			if role.GetName() == util.RoleAdmin {
-				privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-				return privilegeColls, nil
-			}
-			if role.GetName() == util.RolePublic {
-				continue
-			}
-			entities, err := t.core.meta.SelectGrant(ctx, "", &milvuspb.GrantEntity{
-				Role:   role,
-				DbName: t.Req.GetDbName(),
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			for _, entity := range entities {
-				objectType := entity.GetObject().GetName()
-				priv := entity.GetGrantor().GetPrivilege().GetName()
-				if objectType == commonpb.ObjectType_Global.String() &&
-					priv == util.PrivilegeNameForAPI(commonpb.ObjectPrivilege_PrivilegeAll.String()) {
-					privilegeColls.Insert(util.AnyWord)
-					return privilegeColls, nil
-				}
-				// should list collection level built-in privilege group or custom privilege group objects
-				if objectType != commonpb.ObjectType_Collection.String() {
-					customGroup, err := t.core.meta.IsCustomPrivilegeGroup(ctx, priv)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					if !customGroup && !Params.RbacConfig.IsCollectionPrivilegeGroup(priv) {
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-				collectionName := entity.GetObjectName()
-				privilegeColls.Insert(collectionName)
-				if collectionName == util.AnyWord {
-					return privilegeColls, nil
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return privilegeColls, nil
-	}
-
-	isVisibleCollectionForCurUser := func(collectionName string, visibleCollections typeutil.Set[string]) bool {
-		if visibleCollections.Contain(util.AnyWord) {
-			return true
-		}
-		return visibleCollections.Contain(collectionName)
-	}
-
-	visibleCollections, err := getVisibleCollections()
+	visibleCollections, err := t.core.getCurrentUserVisibleCollections(ctx, t.Req.GetDbName())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Rsp.Status = merr.Status(err)
 		return err
diff --git a/pkg/go.mod b/pkg/go.mod
index 9f3b7b3b67..9731a51e83 100644
--- a/pkg/go.mod
+++ b/pkg/go.mod
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ require (
 replace (
 	github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go => github.com/milvus-io/pulsar-client-go v0.12.1
 	github.com/bketelsen/crypt => github.com/bketelsen/crypt v0.0.4 // Fix security alert for core-os/etcd
-	github.com/expr-lang/expr => github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250415035630-0728e795e4e9
+	github.com/expr-lang/expr => github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250513112851-9b981e8400b9
 	github.com/go-kit/kit => github.com/go-kit/kit v0.1.0
 	github.com/ianlancetaylor/cgosymbolizer => github.com/milvus-io/cgosymbolizer v0.0.0-20240722103217-b7dee0e50119
 	github.com/streamnative/pulsarctl => github.com/xiaofan-luan/pulsarctl v0.5.1
diff --git a/pkg/go.sum b/pkg/go.sum
index 3d7d3b57ab..9840dd9c57 100644
--- a/pkg/go.sum
+++ b/pkg/go.sum
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.0/go.mod h1:g4AWEaM3yOg3HYfnJ3YIawPnVdXJh9QME85blwS
 github.com/Joker/hpp v1.0.0/go.mod h1:8x5n+M1Hp5hC0g8okX3sR3vFQwynaX/UgSOM9MeBKzY=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/Shopify/goreferrer v0.0.0-20181106222321-ec9c9a553398/go.mod h1:a1uqRtAwp2Xwc6WNPJEufxJ7fx3npB4UV/JOLmbu5I0=
-github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250415035630-0728e795e4e9 h1:p/1Prokv2YkGbcyLV/gOD28Gr3VgMXIa0c9ulg5KjOY=
-github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250415035630-0728e795e4e9/go.mod h1:8/vRC7+7HBzESEqt5kKpYXxrxkr31SaO8r40VO/1IT4=
+github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250513112851-9b981e8400b9 h1:eXnmJhsHt8m6NU3IJ19UthXJ8JK6e3tmfN07nym3BXs=
+github.com/SimFG/expr v0.0.0-20250513112851-9b981e8400b9/go.mod h1:8/vRC7+7HBzESEqt5kKpYXxrxkr31SaO8r40VO/1IT4=
 github.com/actgardner/gogen-avro/v10 v10.1.0/go.mod h1:o+ybmVjEa27AAr35FRqU98DJu1fXES56uXniYFv4yDA=
 github.com/actgardner/gogen-avro/v10 v10.2.1/go.mod h1:QUhjeHPchheYmMDni/Nx7VB0RsT/ee8YIgGY/xpEQgQ=
 github.com/actgardner/gogen-avro/v9 v9.1.0/go.mod h1:nyTj6wPqDJoxM3qdnjcLv+EnMDSDFqE0qDpva2QRmKc=