From 8f89e9cf7547d3610c1cf6d9d3ce38c6099bb986 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: yah01 <yang.cen@zilliz.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:04:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] enhance: remove all unnecessary string formatting (#29323)

done by two regex expressions:
- `PanicInfo\((.+),[. \n]+fmt::format\(([.\s\S]+?)\)\)`
- `AssertInfo\((.+),[. \n]+fmt::format\(([.\s\S]+?)\)\)`

related: #28811

---------

Signed-off-by: yah01 <yang.cen@zilliz.com>
---
 internal/core/src/common/FieldData.cpp        |  6 +-
 internal/core/src/common/FieldMeta.h          |  3 +-
 .../expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.cpp | 60 +++++++-------
 .../src/exec/expression/BinaryRangeExpr.cpp   | 36 ++++-----
 .../core/src/exec/expression/CompareExpr.cpp  | 14 ++--
 .../core/src/exec/expression/ExistsExpr.cpp   | 12 +--
 .../src/exec/expression/JsonContainsExpr.cpp  | 81 +++++++++----------
 .../src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.cpp |  8 +-
 .../src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.h   |  7 +-
 .../src/exec/expression/LogicalUnaryExpr.cpp  |  4 +-
 .../core/src/exec/expression/TermExpr.cpp     | 61 +++++++-------
 .../core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.cpp    | 48 +++++------
 internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.h |  6 +-
 internal/core/src/exec/expression/Utils.h     |  8 +-
 internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp    | 46 ++++++-----
 internal/core/src/indexbuilder/index_c.cpp    |  8 +-
 internal/core/src/mmap/Utils.h                |  8 +-
 internal/core/src/query/PlanProto.cpp         | 29 +++----
 internal/core/src/query/ScalarIndex.h         |  3 +-
 internal/core/src/query/SearchBruteForce.cpp  |  6 +-
 .../src/query/visitors/ExecExprVisitor.cpp    | 74 ++++++++---------
 21 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 272 deletions(-)

diff --git a/internal/core/src/common/FieldData.cpp b/internal/core/src/common/FieldData.cpp
index f85653e410..562cb294d5 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/common/FieldData.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/common/FieldData.cpp
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ template <typename ArrayType, arrow::Type::type ArrayDataType>
 std::pair<const void*, int64_t>
 GetDataInfoFromArray(const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> array) {
     AssertInfo(array->type()->id() == ArrayDataType,
-               fmt::format("inconsistent data type, expected {}, actual {}",
-                           ArrayDataType,
-                           array->type()->id()));
+               "inconsistent data type, expected {}, actual {}",
+               ArrayDataType,
+               array->type()->id());
     auto typed_array = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ArrayType>(array);
     auto element_count = array->length();
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/common/FieldMeta.h b/internal/core/src/common/FieldMeta.h
index 36ff505b8e..48e5024e14 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/common/FieldMeta.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/common/FieldMeta.h
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ datatype_name(DataType data_type) {
             return "vector_float16";
         }
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("Unsupported DataType({})", data_type));
+            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid, "Unsupported DataType({})", data_type);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.cpp
index d8126492cd..d46cdc7558 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr.cpp
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ PhyBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr_->column_.data_type_));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr_->column_.data_type_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -262,9 +262,9 @@ PhyBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForJson() {
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported operator type for binary "
-                                      "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
-                                      op_type));
+                          "unsupported operator type for binary "
+                          "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
+                          op_type);
         }
     };
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::Json>(execute_sub_batch,
@@ -274,10 +274,10 @@ PhyBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForJson() {
                                                              right_operand,
                                                              pointer);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -415,19 +415,19 @@ PhyBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForArray() {
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported operator type for binary "
-                                      "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
-                                      op_type));
+                          "unsupported operator type for binary "
+                          "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
+                          op_type);
         }
     };
 
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, value, right_operand, index);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -581,18 +581,18 @@ PhyBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForIndex() {
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported operator type for binary "
-                                      "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
-                                      op_type));
+                          "unsupported operator type for binary "
+                          "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
+                          op_type);
         }
         return res;
     };
     auto res = ProcessIndexChunks<T>(execute_sub_batch, value, right_operand);
     AssertInfo(res.size() == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           res.size(),
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               res.size(),
+               real_batch_size);
     return std::make_shared<ColumnVector>(std::move(res));
 }
 
@@ -729,18 +729,18 @@ PhyBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForData() {
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported operator type for binary "
-                                      "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
-                                      op_type));
+                          "unsupported operator type for binary "
+                          "arithmetic eval expr: {}",
+                          op_type);
         }
     };
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<T>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, value, right_operand);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryRangeExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryRangeExpr.cpp
index 3db6f73026..1901b90f9a 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryRangeExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/BinaryRangeExpr.cpp
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ PhyBinaryRangeFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr_->column_.data_type_));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr_->column_.data_type_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ PhyBinaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForIndex() {
         };
     auto res = ProcessIndexChunks<T>(execute_sub_batch, val1, val2);
     AssertInfo(res.size() == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           res.size(),
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               res.size(),
+               real_batch_size);
     return std::make_shared<ColumnVector>(std::move(res));
 }
 
@@ -277,10 +277,10 @@ PhyBinaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForData() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<T>(
         execute_sub_batch, skip_index_func, res, val1, val2);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -327,10 +327,10 @@ PhyBinaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForJson() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, val1, val2);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -381,10 +381,10 @@ PhyBinaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForArray() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, val1, val2, index);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/CompareExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/CompareExpr.cpp
index 5e8ad71ca8..c1c001eaab 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/CompareExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/CompareExpr.cpp
@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ PhyCompareFilterExpr::GetChunkData(DataType data_type,
             return GetChunkData<std::string>(field_id, chunk_id, data_barrier);
         }
         default:
-            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}", data_type));
+            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type: {}", data_type);
     }
 }
 
@@ -194,8 +193,7 @@ PhyCompareFilterExpr::ExecCompareExprDispatcherForHybridSegment() {
             // case OpType::PostfixMatch: {
             // }
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported optype: {}", expr_->op_type_));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported optype: {}", expr_->op_type_);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -308,10 +306,10 @@ PhyCompareFilterExpr::ExecCompareRightType() {
     int64_t processed_size =
         ProcessBothDataChunks<T, U>(execute_sub_batch, res);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 };
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/ExistsExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/ExistsExpr.cpp
index 2226fde52f..7a9ec4d4c0 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/ExistsExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/ExistsExpr.cpp
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ PhyExistsFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr_->column_.data_type_));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr_->column_.data_type_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ PhyExistsFilterExpr::EvalJsonExistsForDataSegment() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/JsonContainsExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/JsonContainsExpr.cpp
index a14ad3da9d..eafa08731b 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/JsonContainsExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/JsonContainsExpr.cpp
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr_->column_.data_type_));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr_->column_.data_type_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::EvalJsonContainsForDataSegment() {
                         }
                         default:
                             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                      fmt::format("unsupported data type:{}",
-                                                  val_type));
+                                      "unsupported data type:{}",
+                                      val_type);
                     }
                 } else {
                     return ExecJsonContainsWithDiffType();
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::EvalJsonContainsForDataSegment() {
                         }
                         default:
                             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                      fmt::format("unsupported data type:{}",
-                                                  val_type));
+                                      "unsupported data type:{}",
+                                      val_type);
                     }
                 } else {
                     return ExecJsonContainsAllWithDiffType();
@@ -148,9 +148,8 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::EvalJsonContainsForDataSegment() {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(ExprInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported json contains type {}",
-                                  proto::plan::JSONContainsExpr_JSONOp_Name(
-                                      expr_->op_)));
+                      "unsupported json contains type {}",
+                      proto::plan::JSONContainsExpr_JSONOp_Name(expr_->op_));
     }
 }
 
@@ -196,10 +195,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecArrayContains() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -253,10 +252,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecJsonContains() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -314,10 +313,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecJsonContainsArray() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -366,10 +365,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecArrayContainsAll() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -426,10 +425,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecJsonContainsAll() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -551,10 +550,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecJsonContainsAllWithDiffType() {
                                                      elements,
                                                      elements_index);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -617,10 +616,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecJsonContainsAllArray() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -729,10 +728,10 @@ PhyJsonContainsFilterExpr::ExecJsonContainsWithDiffType() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, elements);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.cpp
index 75e59daac6..64144ea9b2 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ namespace exec {
 void
 PhyLogicalBinaryExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
     AssertInfo(inputs_.size() == 2,
-               fmt::format("logical binary expr must has two input, but now {}",
-                           inputs_.size()));
+               "logical binary expr must has two input, but now {}",
+               inputs_.size());
     VectorPtr left;
     inputs_[0]->Eval(context, left);
     VectorPtr right;
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ PhyLogicalBinaryExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
         func(ldata, rdata, size);
     } else {
         PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                  fmt::format("unsupported logical operator: {}",
-                              expr_->GetOpTypeString()));
+                  "unsupported logical operator: {}",
+                  expr_->GetOpTypeString());
     }
     result = std::move(left);
 }
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.h b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.h
index a366e57680..25dfb4d934 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalBinaryExpr.h
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ struct LogicalElementFunc {
         } else if constexpr (op == LogicalOpType::Or) {
             milvus::simd::or_bool(left, right, n);
         } else {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported logical operator: {}", op));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported logical operator: {}", op);
         }
 #else
         for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ struct LogicalElementFunc {
             } else if constexpr (op == LogicalOpType::Or) {
                 left[i] |= right[i];
             } else {
-                PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported logical operator: {}", op));
+                PanicInfo(
+                    OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported logical operator: {}", op);
             }
         }
 #endif
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalUnaryExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalUnaryExpr.cpp
index d50fbdba57..9b77ef46c3 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalUnaryExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/LogicalUnaryExpr.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ namespace exec {
 void
 PhyLogicalUnaryExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
     AssertInfo(inputs_.size() == 1,
-               fmt::format("logical unary expr must has one input, but now {}",
-                           inputs_.size()));
+               "logical unary expr must has one input, but now {}",
+               inputs_.size());
 
     inputs_[0]->Eval(context, result);
     if (expr_->op_type_ == milvus::expr::LogicalUnaryExpr::OpType::LogicalNot) {
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/TermExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/TermExpr.cpp
index 71930a013c..a6748b6e4d 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/TermExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/TermExpr.cpp
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
                     result = ExecVisitorImplTemplateJson<std::string>();
                     break;
                 default:
-                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unknown data type: {}", type));
+                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid, "unknown data type: {}", type);
             }
             break;
         }
@@ -107,15 +106,14 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
                     result = ExecVisitorImplTemplateArray<std::string>();
                     break;
                 default:
-                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unknown data type: {}", type));
+                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid, "unknown data type: {}", type);
             }
             break;
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr_->column_.data_type_));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr_->column_.data_type_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,8 +136,7 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::InitPkCacheOffset() {
             break;
         }
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type {}", pk_type_));
+            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type {}", pk_type_);
         }
     }
 
@@ -244,10 +241,10 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::ExecTermArrayVariableInField() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, target_val);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -305,10 +302,10 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::ExecTermArrayFieldInVariable() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, index, term_set);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -358,10 +355,10 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::ExecTermJsonVariableInField() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, val);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -421,10 +418,10 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::ExecTermJsonFieldInVariable() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, pointer, term_set);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -468,10 +465,10 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::ExecVisitorImplForIndex() {
     };
     auto res = ProcessIndexChunks<T>(execute_sub_batch, vals);
     AssertInfo(res.size() == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           res.size(),
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               res.size(),
+               real_batch_size);
     return std::make_shared<ColumnVector>(std::move(res));
 }
 
@@ -529,10 +526,10 @@ PhyTermFilterExpr::ExecVisitorImplForData() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<T>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, vals_set);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.cpp b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.cpp
index c5c4375d8c..458ccf227a 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.cpp
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
                     result = ExecRangeVisitorImplJson<proto::plan::Array>();
                     break;
                 default:
-                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unknown data type: {}", val_type));
+                    PanicInfo(
+                        DataTypeInvalid, "unknown data type: {}", val_type);
             }
             break;
         }
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::Eval(EvalCtx& context, VectorPtr& result) {
                     result = ExecRangeVisitorImplArray<proto::plan::Array>();
                     break;
                 default:
-                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unknown data type: {}", val_type));
+                    PanicInfo(
+                        DataTypeInvalid, "unknown data type: {}", val_type);
             }
             break;
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr_->column_.data_type_));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr_->column_.data_type_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplArray() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::ArrayView>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, val, index);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -343,10 +343,10 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplJson() {
     int64_t processed_size = ProcessDataChunks<milvus::Json>(
         execute_sub_batch, std::nullptr_t{}, res, val);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
@@ -425,10 +425,10 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForIndex() {
     auto val = GetValueFromProto<IndexInnerType>(expr_->val_);
     auto res = ProcessIndexChunks<T>(execute_sub_batch, val);
     AssertInfo(res.size() == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           res.size(),
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               res.size(),
+               real_batch_size);
     return std::make_shared<ColumnVector>(std::move(res));
 }
 
@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::PreCheckOverflow() {
                 }
                 default: {
                     PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unsupported range node {}",
-                                          expr_->op_type_));
+                              "unsupported range node {}",
+                              expr_->op_type_);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -582,10 +582,10 @@ PhyUnaryRangeFilterExpr::ExecRangeVisitorImplForData() {
     int64_t processed_size =
         ProcessDataChunks<T>(execute_sub_batch, skip_index_func, res, val);
     AssertInfo(processed_size == real_batch_size,
-               fmt::format("internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
-                           "expect batch size {}",
-                           processed_size,
-                           real_batch_size));
+               "internal error: expr processed rows {} not equal "
+               "expect batch size {}",
+               processed_size,
+               real_batch_size);
     return res_vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.h b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.h
index 82c5d40181..7e07291cbd 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/UnaryExpr.h
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ struct UnaryElementFuncForArray {
                 UnaryArrayCompare(milvus::query::Match(array_data, val, op));
             } else {
                 PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported op_type:{} for "
-                                      "UnaryElementFuncForArray",
-                                      op));
+                          "unsupported op_type:{} for "
+                          "UnaryElementFuncForArray",
+                          op);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/Utils.h b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/Utils.h
index 96d933d95e..5b6549250c 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/exec/expression/Utils.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/exec/expression/Utils.h
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ CompareTwoJsonArray(T arr1, const proto::plan::Array& arr2) {
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                      arr2.array(i).val_case()));
+                          "unsupported data type {}",
+                          arr2.array(i).val_case());
         }
         i++;
     }
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ GetValueFromProtoInternal(const milvus::proto::plan::GenericValue& value_proto,
         return static_cast<T>(value_proto);
     } else {
         PanicInfo(Unsupported,
-                  fmt::format("unsupported generic value {}",
-                              value_proto.DebugString()));
+                  "unsupported generic value {}",
+                  value_proto.DebugString());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp b/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp
index 16b8ec3eb8..97471bb3b3 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/index/VectorMemIndex.cpp
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::Serialize(const Config& config) {
     auto stat = index_.Serialize(ret);
     if (stat != knowhere::Status::success)
         PanicInfo(ErrorCode::UnexpectedError,
-                  "failed to serialize index, " + KnowhereStatusString(stat));
+                  "failed to serialize index: {}",
+                  KnowhereStatusString(stat));
     Disassemble(ret);
 
     return ret;
@@ -160,7 +161,8 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::LoadWithoutAssemble(const BinarySet& binary_set,
     auto stat = index_.Deserialize(binary_set, config);
     if (stat != knowhere::Status::success)
         PanicInfo(ErrorCode::UnexpectedError,
-                  "failed to Deserialize index, " + KnowhereStatusString(stat));
+                  "failed to Deserialize index: {}",
+                  KnowhereStatusString(stat));
     SetDim(index_.Dim());
 }
 
@@ -409,8 +411,8 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::BuildV2(const Config& config) {
     auto res = space_->ScanData();
     if (!res.ok()) {
         PanicInfo(IndexBuildError,
-                  fmt::format("failed to create scan iterator: {}",
-                              res.status().ToString()));
+                  "failed to create scan iterator: {}",
+                  res.status().ToString());
     }
 
     auto reader = res.value();
@@ -418,8 +420,8 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::BuildV2(const Config& config) {
     for (auto rec : *reader) {
         if (!rec.ok()) {
             PanicInfo(IndexBuildError,
-                      fmt::format("failed to read data: {}",
-                                  rec.status().ToString()));
+                      "failed to read data: {}",
+                      rec.status().ToString());
         }
         auto data = rec.ValueUnsafe();
         if (data == nullptr) {
@@ -538,9 +540,9 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::Query(const DatasetPtr dataset,
             milvus::tracer::AddEvent("finish_knowhere_index_range_search");
             if (!res.has_value()) {
                 PanicInfo(ErrorCode::UnexpectedError,
-                          fmt::format("failed to range search: {}: {}",
-                                      KnowhereStatusString(res.error()),
-                                      res.what()));
+                          "failed to range search: {}: {}",
+                          KnowhereStatusString(res.error()),
+                          res.what());
             }
             auto result = ReGenRangeSearchResult(
                 res.value(), topk, num_queries, GetMetricType());
@@ -552,9 +554,9 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::Query(const DatasetPtr dataset,
             milvus::tracer::AddEvent("finish_knowhere_index_search");
             if (!res.has_value()) {
                 PanicInfo(ErrorCode::UnexpectedError,
-                          fmt::format("failed to search: {}: {}",
-                                      KnowhereStatusString(res.error()),
-                                      res.what()));
+                          "failed to search: {}: {}",
+                          KnowhereStatusString(res.error()),
+                          res.what());
             }
             return res.value();
         }
@@ -717,8 +719,8 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::LoadFromFile(const Config& config) {
     auto stat = index_.DeserializeFromFile(filepath.value(), conf);
     if (stat != knowhere::Status::success) {
         PanicInfo(ErrorCode::UnexpectedError,
-                  fmt::format("failed to Deserialize index: {}",
-                              KnowhereStatusString(stat)));
+                  "failed to Deserialize index: {}",
+                  KnowhereStatusString(stat));
     }
 
     auto dim = index_.Dim();
@@ -726,9 +728,9 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::LoadFromFile(const Config& config) {
 
     auto ok = unlink(filepath->data());
     AssertInfo(ok == 0,
-               fmt::format("failed to unlink mmap index file {}: {}",
-                           filepath.value(),
-                           strerror(errno)));
+               "failed to unlink mmap index file {}: {}",
+               filepath.value(),
+               strerror(errno));
     LOG_SEGCORE_INFO_ << "load vector index done";
 }
 
@@ -821,8 +823,8 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::LoadFromFileV2(const Config& config) {
     auto stat = index_.DeserializeFromFile(filepath.value(), conf);
     if (stat != knowhere::Status::success) {
         PanicInfo(DataFormatBroken,
-                  fmt::format("failed to Deserialize index: {}",
-                              KnowhereStatusString(stat)));
+                  "failed to Deserialize index: {}",
+                  KnowhereStatusString(stat));
     }
 
     auto dim = index_.Dim();
@@ -830,9 +832,9 @@ VectorMemIndex<T>::LoadFromFileV2(const Config& config) {
 
     auto ok = unlink(filepath->data());
     AssertInfo(ok == 0,
-               fmt::format("failed to unlink mmap index file {}: {}",
-                           filepath.value(),
-                           strerror(errno)));
+               "failed to unlink mmap index file {}: {}",
+               filepath.value(),
+               strerror(errno));
     LOG_SEGCORE_INFO_ << "load vector index done";
 }
 template class VectorMemIndex<float>;
diff --git a/internal/core/src/indexbuilder/index_c.cpp b/internal/core/src/indexbuilder/index_c.cpp
index 09ba6f051d..83480ab8cb 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/indexbuilder/index_c.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/indexbuilder/index_c.cpp
@@ -194,15 +194,15 @@ CreateIndexV2(CIndex* res_index, CBuildIndexInfo c_build_index_info) {
             milvus_storage::Options{nullptr,
                                     build_index_info->data_store_version});
         AssertInfo(store_space.ok() && store_space.has_value(),
-                   fmt::format("create space failed: {}",
-                               store_space.status().ToString()));
+                   "create space failed: {}",
+                   store_space.status().ToString());
 
         auto index_space = milvus_storage::Space::Open(
             build_index_info->index_store_path,
             milvus_storage::Options{.schema = store_space.value()->schema()});
         AssertInfo(index_space.ok() && index_space.has_value(),
-                   fmt::format("create space failed: {}",
-                               index_space.status().ToString()));
+                   "create space failed: {}",
+                   index_space.status().ToString());
 
         LOG_SEGCORE_INFO_ << "init space success";
         auto chunk_manager = milvus::storage::CreateChunkManager(
diff --git a/internal/core/src/mmap/Utils.h b/internal/core/src/mmap/Utils.h
index d581823946..4a22a3981c 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/mmap/Utils.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/mmap/Utils.h
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ FillField(DataType data_type, const FieldDataPtr data, void* dst) {
                 break;
             }
             default:
-                PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("not supported data type {}", data_type));
+                PanicInfo(
+                    DataTypeInvalid, "not supported data type {}", data_type);
         }
     } else {
         memcpy(dst, data->Data(), data->Size());
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ WriteFieldData(File& file,
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("not supported data type {}",
-                                      datatype_name(data_type)));
+                          "not supported data type {}",
+                          datatype_name(data_type));
         }
     } else {
         total_written += file.Write(data->Data(), data->Size());
diff --git a/internal/core/src/query/PlanProto.cpp b/internal/core/src/query/PlanProto.cpp
index 811819d46d..aa25b75a94 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/query/PlanProto.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/query/PlanProto.cpp
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ ProtoParser::ParseBinaryRangeExpr(const proto::plan::BinaryRangeExpr& expr_pb) {
             }
 
             default: {
-                PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported data type {}", data_type));
+                PanicInfo(
+                    DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type {}", data_type);
             }
         }
     }();
@@ -633,8 +633,8 @@ ProtoParser::ParseTermExpr(const proto::plan::TermExpr& expr_pb) {
                 }
             }
             default: {
-                PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported data type {}", data_type));
+                PanicInfo(
+                    DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type {}", data_type);
             }
         }
     }();
@@ -710,9 +710,8 @@ ProtoParser::ParseBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr(
                             field_id, data_type, expr_pb);
                     default:
                         PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                  fmt::format(
-                                      "unsupported data type {} in expression",
-                                      expr_pb.value().val_case()));
+                                  "unsupported data type {} in expression",
+                                  expr_pb.value().val_case());
                 }
             }
             case DataType::ARRAY: {
@@ -725,14 +724,13 @@ ProtoParser::ParseBinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr(
                             field_id, data_type, expr_pb);
                     default:
                         PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                  fmt::format(
-                                      "unsupported data type {} in expression",
-                                      expr_pb.value().val_case()));
+                                  "unsupported data type {} in expression",
+                                  expr_pb.value().val_case());
                 }
             }
             default: {
-                PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported data type {}", data_type));
+                PanicInfo(
+                    DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type {}", data_type);
             }
         }
     }();
@@ -781,8 +779,8 @@ ProtoParser::ParseExistExpr(const proto::plan::ExistsExpr& expr_pb) {
                 return ExtractExistsExprImpl(expr_pb);
             }
             default: {
-                PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported data type {}", data_type));
+                PanicInfo(
+                    DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type {}", data_type);
             }
         }
     }();
@@ -981,8 +979,7 @@ ProtoParser::ParseExpr(const proto::plan::Expr& expr_pb) {
         default: {
             std::string s;
             google::protobuf::TextFormat::PrintToString(expr_pb, &s);
-            PanicInfo(ExprInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported expr proto node: {}", s));
+            PanicInfo(ExprInvalid, "unsupported expr proto node: {}", s);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/internal/core/src/query/ScalarIndex.h b/internal/core/src/query/ScalarIndex.h
index b3ea232cc1..09a97cbd8e 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/query/ScalarIndex.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/query/ScalarIndex.h
@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ generate_scalar_index(SpanBase data, DataType data_type) {
         case DataType::VARCHAR:
             return generate_scalar_index(Span<std::string>(data));
         default:
-            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported type {}", data_type));
+            PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported type {}", data_type);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/core/src/query/SearchBruteForce.cpp b/internal/core/src/query/SearchBruteForce.cpp
index 4e6ea4bd64..8bcf8dca76 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/query/SearchBruteForce.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/query/SearchBruteForce.cpp
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ BruteForceSearch(const dataset::SearchDataset& dataset,
         milvus::tracer::AddEvent("knowhere_finish_BruteForce_RangeSearch");
         if (!res.has_value()) {
             PanicInfo(KnowhereError,
-                      fmt::format("failed to range search: {}: {}",
-                                  KnowhereStatusString(res.error()),
-                                  res.what()));
+                      "failed to range search: {}: {}",
+                      KnowhereStatusString(res.error()),
+                      res.what());
         }
         auto result =
             ReGenRangeSearchResult(res.value(), topk, nq, dataset.metric_type);
diff --git a/internal/core/src/query/visitors/ExecExprVisitor.cpp b/internal/core/src/query/visitors/ExecExprVisitor.cpp
index ad219cc56f..808f1758ab 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/query/visitors/ExecExprVisitor.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/query/visitors/ExecExprVisitor.cpp
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(LogicalUnaryExpr& expr) {
             break;
         }
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("Invalid Unary Op {}", expr.op_type_));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "Invalid Unary Op {}", expr.op_type_);
         }
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
@@ -172,8 +171,7 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(LogicalBinaryExpr& expr) {
             break;
         }
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("Invalid Binary Op {}", expr.op_type_));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "Invalid Binary Op {}", expr.op_type_);
         }
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
@@ -503,8 +501,7 @@ ExecExprVisitor::ExecUnaryRangeVisitorDispatcherImpl(UnaryRangeExpr& expr_raw)
         }
         // TODO: PostfixMatch
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported range node {}", op));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported range node {}", op);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -617,8 +614,8 @@ CompareTwoJsonArray(T arr1, const proto::plan::Array& arr2) {
             }
             default:
                 PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                          fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                      arr2.array(i).val_case()));
+                          "unsupported data type {}",
+                          arr2.array(i).val_case());
         }
         i++;
     }
@@ -761,8 +758,7 @@ ExecExprVisitor::ExecUnaryRangeVisitorDispatcherJson(UnaryRangeExpr& expr_raw)
         }
         // TODO: PostfixMatch
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported range node {}", op));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported range node {}", op);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -897,8 +893,7 @@ ExecExprVisitor::ExecUnaryRangeVisitorDispatcherArray(UnaryRangeExpr& expr_raw)
         }
         // TODO: PostfixMatch
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported range node {}", op));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported range node {}", op);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1874,8 +1869,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(UnaryRangeExpr& expr) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr.column_.data_type));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr.column_.data_type);
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
                "[ExecExprVisitor]Size of results not equal row count");
@@ -1963,8 +1958,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(BinaryArithOpEvalRangeExpr& expr) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr.column_.data_type));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr.column_.data_type);
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
                "[ExecExprVisitor]Size of results not equal row count");
@@ -2064,8 +2059,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(BinaryRangeExpr& expr) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type: {}",
-                                  expr.column_.data_type));
+                      "unsupported data type: {}",
+                      expr.column_.data_type);
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
                "[ExecExprVisitor]Size of results not equal row count");
@@ -2481,8 +2476,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::ExecCompareExprDispatcher(CompareExpr& expr, Op op)
                     }
                 }
                 default:
-                    PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unsupported data type {}", type));
+                    PanicInfo(
+                        DataTypeInvalid, "unsupported data type {}", type);
             }
         };
         auto left = getChunkData(
@@ -2550,8 +2545,7 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(CompareExpr& expr) {
             // case OpType::PostfixMatch: {
             // }
         default: {
-            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported optype {}", expr.op_type_));
+            PanicInfo(OpTypeInvalid, "unsupported optype {}", expr.op_type_);
         }
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
@@ -2958,8 +2952,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(TermExpr& expr) {
                     break;
                 default:
                     PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                              fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                          expr.val_case_));
+                              "unsupported data type {}",
+                              expr.val_case_);
             }
             break;
         }
@@ -2989,8 +2983,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(TermExpr& expr) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                  expr.column_.data_type));
+                      "unsupported data type {}",
+                      expr.column_.data_type);
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
                "[ExecExprVisitor]Size of results not equal row count");
@@ -3025,8 +3019,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(ExistsExpr& expr) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                  expr.column_.data_type));
+                      "unsupported data type {}",
+                      expr.column_.data_type);
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
                "[ExecExprVisitor]Size of results not equal row count");
@@ -3223,8 +3217,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::ExecJsonContainsWithDiffType(JsonContainsExpr& expr_raw)
                     }
                     default:
                         PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                  fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                              element.val_case()));
+                                  "unsupported data type {}",
+                                  element.val_case());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3449,8 +3443,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::ExecJsonContainsAllWithDiffType(JsonContainsExpr& expr_raw)
                         }
                         default:
                             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                      fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                                  element.val_case()));
+                                      "unsupported data type {}",
+                                      element.val_case());
                     }
                     if (tmp_elements_index.size() == 0) {
                         return true;
@@ -3502,8 +3496,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(JsonContainsExpr& expr) {
                     }
                     default:
                         PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                  fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                              expr.val_case_));
+                                  "unsupported data type {}",
+                                  expr.val_case_);
                 }
             } else {
                 if (expr.same_type_) {
@@ -3530,8 +3524,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(JsonContainsExpr& expr) {
                         }
                         default:
                             PanicInfo(Unsupported,
-                                      fmt::format("unsupported value type {}",
-                                                  expr.val_case_));
+                                      "unsupported value type {}",
+                                      expr.val_case_);
                     }
                 } else {
                     res = ExecJsonContainsWithDiffType(expr);
@@ -3560,8 +3554,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(JsonContainsExpr& expr) {
                     }
                     default:
                         PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                                  fmt::format("unsupported data type {}",
-                                              expr.val_case_));
+                                  "unsupported data type {}",
+                                  expr.val_case_);
                 }
             } else {
                 if (expr.same_type_) {
@@ -3601,8 +3595,8 @@ ExecExprVisitor::visit(JsonContainsExpr& expr) {
         }
         default:
             PanicInfo(DataTypeInvalid,
-                      fmt::format("unsupported json contains type {}",
-                                  expr.val_case_));
+                      "unsupported json contains type {}",
+                      expr.val_case_);
     }
     AssertInfo(res.size() == row_count_,
                "[ExecExprVisitor]Size of results not equal row count");