diff --git a/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter.go b/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter.go
index 2dcbd5765f..b1bbb3a793 100644
--- a/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter.go
+++ b/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter.go
@@ -254,9 +254,21 @@ type IVFSQConfAdapter struct {
 	IVFConfAdapter
 }
 
+func (adapter *IVFSQConfAdapter) checkNBits(params map[string]string) bool {
+	// cgo will set this key to DefaultNBits (8), which is the only value Milvus supports.
+	_, exist := params[NBITS]
+	if exist {
+		// 8 is the only supported nbits.
+		return CheckIntByRange(params, NBITS, DefaultNBits, DefaultNBits)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // CheckTrain returns true if the index can be built with the specific index parameters.
 func (adapter *IVFSQConfAdapter) CheckTrain(params map[string]string) bool {
-	params[NBITS] = strconv.Itoa(DefaultNBits)
+	if !adapter.checkNBits(params) {
+		return false
+	}
 	return adapter.IVFConfAdapter.CheckTrain(params)
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter_test.go b/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter_test.go
index d5649af576..73aedd90c0 100644
--- a/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter_test.go
+++ b/internal/util/indexparamcheck/conf_adapter_test.go
@@ -168,17 +168,29 @@ func TestIVFPQConfAdapter_CheckTrain(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestIVFSQConfAdapter_CheckTrain(t *testing.T) {
-	validParams := map[string]string{
-		DIM:    strconv.Itoa(128),
-		NLIST:  strconv.Itoa(100),
-		NBITS:  strconv.Itoa(8),
-		Metric: L2,
+	getValidParams := func(withNBits bool) map[string]string {
+		validParams := map[string]string{
+			DIM:    strconv.Itoa(128),
+			NLIST:  strconv.Itoa(100),
+			NBITS:  strconv.Itoa(8),
+			Metric: L2,
+		}
+		if withNBits {
+			validParams[NBITS] = strconv.Itoa(DefaultNBits)
+		}
+		return validParams
 	}
+	validParams := getValidParams(false)
+	validParamsWithNBits := getValidParams(true)
+	paramsWithInvalidNBits := getValidParams(false)
+	paramsWithInvalidNBits[NBITS] = strconv.Itoa(DefaultNBits + 1)
 	cases := []struct {
 		params map[string]string
 		want   bool
 	}{
 		{validParams, true},
+		{validParamsWithNBits, true},
+		{paramsWithInvalidNBits, false},
 		{invalidIVFParamsMin(), false},
 		{invalidIVFParamsMax(), false},
 	}