fix: Fix deactivate balance checker also stops stopping balance (#44834)

issue: #43858
Fix the issue introduced in PR #43992 where deactivating the balance
checker incorrectly stops stopping balance operations.

Changes:
- Move IsActive() check after stopping balance logic
- Only skip normal balance when checker is inactive
- Allow stopping balance to proceed regardless of checker state

This ensures stopping balance can execute even when the balance checker
is deactivated.

---------

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@zilliz.com>

internal/querycoordv2/checkers/balance_checker.go

@@ -475,11 +475,6 @@ func (b *BalanceChecker) submitTasks(segmentTasks, channelTasks []task.Task) {
 // The method tracks execution time and logs warnings for slow operations
 // to help identify performance bottlenecks in large clusters.
 func (b *BalanceChecker) Check(ctx context.Context) []task.Task {
-	// Skip balance operations if the checker is not active
-	if !b.IsActive() {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	// Performance monitoring: track execution time
 	start := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
@@ -510,6 +505,11 @@ func (b *BalanceChecker) Check(ctx context.Context) []task.Task {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Only Skip normal balance operations if the checker is not active
+	if !b.IsActive() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// Phase 2: Process normal balance if no stopping balance was needed
 	// This handles regular load balancing operations for cluster optimization
 	if paramtable.Get().QueryCoordCfg.AutoBalance.GetAsBool() {

internal/querycoordv2/checkers/balance_checker_test.go

@@ -543,21 +543,107 @@ func TestBalanceChecker_SubmitTasks_EmptyTasks(t *testing.T) {
 // =============================================================================
 
 func TestBalanceChecker_Check_InactiveChecker(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("StoppingBalanceRunsWhenInactive", func(t *testing.T) {
 		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
 		ctx := context.Background()
 
-	// Mock IsActive to return false
+		// Mock IsActive to return false - checker is inactive
 		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(false).Build()
 		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
 
+		// Mock paramtable to enable stopping balance
+		mockParamGet := mockey.Mock(paramtable.Get).Return(&paramtable.ComponentParam{}).Build()
+		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
+
+		// First call returns true for EnableStoppingBalance
+		mockGetAsBool := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(true).Build()
+		defer mockGetAsBool.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock loadBalanceConfig
+		config := balanceConfig{
+			segmentBatchSize: 5,
+			channelBatchSize: 5,
+		}
+		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
+		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
+
+		// Track whether processBalanceQueue was called for stopping balance
+		stoppingBalanceCalled := false
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				stoppingBalanceCalled = true
+				return 1, 0 // Return some tasks generated
+			}).Build()
+		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
+
 		result := checker.Check(ctx)
+
+		// Verify stopping balance was executed even though checker is inactive
+		assert.True(t, stoppingBalanceCalled, "Stopping balance should run even when checker is inactive")
 		assert.Nil(t, result)
+		assert.Nil(t, checker.normalBalanceQueue, "Normal balance queue should be cleared when stopping balance generates tasks")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NormalBalanceSkippedWhenInactive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
+		ctx := context.Background()
+
+		// Mock IsActive to return false - checker is inactive
+		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(false).Build()
+		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock paramtable
+		mockParamGet := mockey.Mock(paramtable.Get).Return(&paramtable.ComponentParam{}).Build()
+		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
+
+		// First call returns false for EnableStoppingBalance, so we skip to normal balance check
+		mockGetAsBool := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(false).Build()
+		defer mockGetAsBool.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock loadBalanceConfig
+		config := balanceConfig{
+			segmentBatchSize: 5,
+			channelBatchSize: 5,
+		}
+		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
+		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
+
+		// Track whether processBalanceQueue was called
+		processQueueCalled := false
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				processQueueCalled = true
+				return 0, 0
+			}).Build()
+		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
+
+		result := checker.Check(ctx)
+
+		// Verify normal balance was NOT executed because checker is inactive
+		// processBalanceQueue should not be called at all since stopping balance is disabled
+		// and IsActive check blocks normal balance
+		assert.False(t, processQueueCalled, "Normal balance should not run when checker is inactive")
+		assert.Nil(t, result)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestBalanceChecker_Check_StoppingBalanceEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("StoppingBalanceGeneratesTasksAndClearsNormalQueue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
 		ctx := context.Background()
 
+		// Pre-populate normal balance queue to verify it gets cleared
+		checker.normalBalanceQueue = createMockPriorityQueue()
+		checker.normalBalanceQueue.Push(newCollectionBalanceItem(1, 100, "byrowcount"))
+
 		// Mock IsActive to return true
 		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(true).Build()
 		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
@@ -566,7 +652,7 @@ func TestBalanceChecker_Check_StoppingBalanceEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 		mockParamGet := mockey.Mock(paramtable.Get).Return(&paramtable.ComponentParam{}).Build()
 		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
 
-	mockStoppingBalanceEnabled := mockey.Mock(mockey.GetMethod(&paramtable.ParamItem{}, "GetAsBool")).Return(true).Build()
+		mockStoppingBalanceEnabled := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(true).Build()
 		defer mockStoppingBalanceEnabled.UnPatch()
 
 		// Mock loadBalanceConfig
@@ -577,24 +663,93 @@ func TestBalanceChecker_Check_StoppingBalanceEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
 		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
 
-	// Mock processBalanceQueue to return tasks
+		// Track which balance type was called
-	mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).Return(
+		stoppingBalanceCalled := false
-		1, 0, // segment tasks, channel tasks
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
-	).Build()
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				// Verify this is stopping balance by checking the function pointers
+				stoppingBalanceCalled = true
+				return 1, 0 // Generate stopping balance tasks
+			}).Build()
 		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
 
 		result := checker.Check(ctx)
-	assert.Nil(t, result) // Always returns nil as tasks are submitted directly
+
-	assert.Nil(t, checker.normalBalanceQueue)
+		// Verify stopping balance was executed
+		assert.True(t, stoppingBalanceCalled, "Stopping balance should have been called")
+		assert.Nil(t, result, "Check should always return nil")
+		assert.Nil(t, checker.normalBalanceQueue, "Normal balance queue should be cleared when stopping balance generates tasks")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("StoppingBalanceNoTasksAllowsNormalBalance", func(t *testing.T) {
+		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		checker.autoBalanceTs = time.Time{} // Allow normal balance
+
+		// Mock IsActive to return true
+		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(true).Build()
+		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock paramtable - stopping balance enabled, auto balance enabled
+		mockParamGet := mockey.Mock(paramtable.Get).Return(&paramtable.ComponentParam{}).Build()
+		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
+
+		// Return true for both EnableStoppingBalance and AutoBalance
+		mockGetAsBool := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(true).Build()
+		defer mockGetAsBool.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock loadBalanceConfig
+		config := balanceConfig{
+			segmentBatchSize:    5,
+			channelBatchSize:    5,
+			autoBalanceInterval: 1 * time.Second,
+		}
+		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
+		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
+
+		// Track how many times processBalanceQueue is called
+		callCount := 0
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				callCount++
+				if callCount == 1 {
+					// First call: stopping balance generates no tasks
+					return 0, 0
+				}
+				// Second call: normal balance generates tasks
+				return 0, 1
+			}).Build()
+		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
+
+		result := checker.Check(ctx)
+
+		// Verify both stopping and normal balance were attempted
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, callCount, "Both stopping balance and normal balance should be called")
+		assert.Nil(t, result)
+		assert.Nil(t, checker.stoppingBalanceQueue, "Stopping balance queue should be cleared when normal balance generates tasks")
+	})
 }
 
 func TestBalanceChecker_Check_NormalBalanceEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("NormalBalanceGeneratesTasks", func(t *testing.T) {
 		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
 		ctx := context.Background()
 
 		// Set autoBalanceTs to allow normal balance
 		checker.autoBalanceTs = time.Time{}
 
+		// Pre-populate stopping balance queue to verify it gets cleared
+		checker.stoppingBalanceQueue = createMockPriorityQueue()
+		checker.stoppingBalanceQueue.Push(newCollectionBalanceItem(1, 100, "byrowcount"))
+
 		// Mock IsActive to return true
 		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(true).Build()
 		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
@@ -604,7 +759,7 @@ func TestBalanceChecker_Check_NormalBalanceEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
 
 		// return false for stopping balance enabled, true for auto balance enabled
-	mockParams := mockey.Mock(mockey.GetMethod(&paramtable.ParamItem{}, "GetAsBool")).Return(mockey.Sequence(false).Times(1).Then(true)).Build()
+		mockParams := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(mockey.Sequence(false).Times(1).Then(true)).Build()
 		defer mockParams.UnPatch()
 
 		// Mock loadBalanceConfig
@@ -616,14 +771,124 @@ func TestBalanceChecker_Check_NormalBalanceEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
 		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
 
-	// Mock processBalanceQueue to return tasks
+		// Track normal balance call and timestamp update
-	mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).Return(
+		normalBalanceCalled := false
-		0, 1, // segment tasks, channel tasks
+		originalTs := checker.autoBalanceTs
-	).Build()
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				normalBalanceCalled = true
+				return 0, 1 // Generate normal balance tasks
+			}).Build()
 		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
 
 		result := checker.Check(ctx)
-	assert.Nil(t, result) // Always returns nil as tasks are submitted directly
+
+		// Verify normal balance was executed
+		assert.True(t, normalBalanceCalled, "Normal balance should have been called")
+		assert.Nil(t, result, "Check should always return nil")
+		assert.Nil(t, checker.stoppingBalanceQueue, "Stopping balance queue should be cleared when normal balance generates tasks")
+		assert.True(t, checker.autoBalanceTs.After(originalTs), "autoBalanceTs should be updated when tasks are generated")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NormalBalanceRespects IntervalThrottle", func(t *testing.T) {
+		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
+		ctx := context.Background()
+
+		// Set autoBalanceTs to recent time to trigger throttling
+		checker.autoBalanceTs = time.Now()
+
+		// Mock IsActive to return true
+		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(true).Build()
+		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock paramtable - stopping balance disabled, auto balance enabled
+		mockParamGet := mockey.Mock(paramtable.Get).Return(&paramtable.ComponentParam{}).Build()
+		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
+
+		// return false for stopping balance enabled, true for auto balance enabled
+		mockParams := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(mockey.Sequence(false).Times(1).Then(true)).Build()
+		defer mockParams.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock loadBalanceConfig with a large interval
+		config := balanceConfig{
+			segmentBatchSize:    5,
+			channelBatchSize:    5,
+			autoBalanceInterval: 10 * time.Second, // Long interval
+		}
+		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
+		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
+
+		// Track whether processBalanceQueue was called
+		normalBalanceCalled := false
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				normalBalanceCalled = true
+				return 0, 1
+			}).Build()
+		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
+
+		result := checker.Check(ctx)
+
+		// Verify normal balance was NOT executed due to interval throttle
+		assert.False(t, normalBalanceCalled, "Normal balance should respect autoBalanceInterval throttle")
+		assert.Nil(t, result)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NormalBalanceSkippedWhenAutoBalanceDisabled", func(t *testing.T) {
+		checker := createTestBalanceChecker()
+		ctx := context.Background()
+
+		// Set autoBalanceTs to allow normal balance
+		checker.autoBalanceTs = time.Time{}
+
+		// Mock IsActive to return true
+		mockIsActive := mockey.Mock((*checkerActivation).IsActive).Return(true).Build()
+		defer mockIsActive.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock paramtable - stopping balance disabled, auto balance also disabled
+		mockParamGet := mockey.Mock(paramtable.Get).Return(&paramtable.ComponentParam{}).Build()
+		defer mockParamGet.UnPatch()
+
+		// return false for both stopping balance and auto balance
+		mockParams := mockey.Mock((*paramtable.ParamItem).GetAsBool).Return(false).Build()
+		defer mockParams.UnPatch()
+
+		// Mock loadBalanceConfig
+		config := balanceConfig{
+			segmentBatchSize:    5,
+			channelBatchSize:    5,
+			autoBalanceInterval: 1 * time.Second,
+		}
+		mockLoadConfig := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).loadBalanceConfig).Return(config).Build()
+		defer mockLoadConfig.UnPatch()
+
+		// Track whether processBalanceQueue was called
+		normalBalanceCalled := false
+		mockProcessQueue := mockey.Mock((*BalanceChecker).processBalanceQueue).To(
+			func(ctx context.Context,
+				getReplicasFunc func(context.Context, int64) []int64,
+				constructQueueFunc func(context.Context) *balance.PriorityQueue,
+				getQueueFunc func() *balance.PriorityQueue, config balanceConfig,
+			) (int, int) {
+				normalBalanceCalled = true
+				return 0, 1
+			}).Build()
+		defer mockProcessQueue.UnPatch()
+
+		result := checker.Check(ctx)
+
+		// Verify normal balance was NOT executed because auto balance is disabled
+		assert.False(t, normalBalanceCalled, "Normal balance should be skipped when AutoBalance is disabled")
+		assert.Nil(t, result)
+	})
 }
 
 // =============================================================================