MaxKey/docs/glossary.md

专业术语词汇表Glossary

解释本文档所用到的专业术语。

	<tr>
		<td>20</td>
		<td>WS-Security</td>
		<td>Web Services Security</td>
		<td>Web服务安全</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>21</td>
		<td>WS-Federation</td>
		<td>Web Services Federation</td>
		<td>基于Web服务的联邦身份验证规范</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>22</td>
		<td>Token</td>
		<td>Token</td>
		<td>令牌</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>23</td>
		<td>Kerberos</td>
		<td>Kerberos</td>
		<td>一种网络认证协议</td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
		<td>24</td>
		<td>CAPTCHA</td>
		<td>CAPTCHA</td>
		<td>验证字/验证码</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>25</td>
		<td>X.509</td>
		<td>X.509</td>
		<td>数字证书的格式</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>26</td>
		<td>PKI</td>
		<td>Public Key Infrastructure</td>
		<td>公钥基础设施</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>27</td>
		<td>PMI</td>
		<td>Privilege Management Infrastructure</td>
		<td>授权管理基础设施</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>28</td>
		<td>RBAC</td>
		<td>Role-Based Access Control</td>
		<td>基于角色的访问控制</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>29</td>
		<td>ABAC</td>
		<td>Attribute-Based Access Control</td>
		<td>基于属性的访问控制</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>30</td>
		<td>PBAC</td>
		<td>Policy-Based Access Control</td>
		<td>基于策略的访问控制</td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
		<td>31</td>
		<td>XACML</td>
		<td>Xtensible Access Control Markup Language</td>
		<td>可扩展的访问控制标记语言</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>32</td>
		<td>IdP</td>
		<td>Identity Provider</td>
		<td>身份提供者</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>33</td>
		<td>SP</td>
		<td>Service Provider</td>
		<td>服务提供者</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>34</td>
		<td>CP</td>
		<td>Claims Provider</td>
		<td>声明提供者/IdP</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>35</td>
		<td>RP</td>
		<td>Relying Party</td>
		<td>依赖提供者/SP</td>
	</tr>
   
	 <tr>
		<td>36</td>
		<td>Account Provisioning</td>
		<td>Account Provisioning</td>
		<td>账号供应</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>37</td>
		<td>OTP</td>
		<td>One Time Password</td>
		<td>一次性密码</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>38</td>
		<td>TFA</td>
		<td>Two-Factor Authentication</td>
		<td>双因素认证</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>39</td>
		<td>LDAP</td>
		<td>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</td>
		<td>轻量级目录访问协议</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>40</td>
		<td>Directory Service</td>
		<td>Directory Service</td>
		<td>目录服务</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>41</td>
		<td>AD</td>
		<td>Active Directory</td>
		<td>微软活动目录</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>42</td>
		<td>ADFS</td>
		<td>Active Directory Federation Services</td>
		<td>基于微软活动目录的联邦服务</td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
		<td>43</td>
		<td>XMPP</td>
		<td>Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol</td>
		<td>可扩展消息处理现场协议</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>44</td>
		<td>XKMS</td>
		<td>XML Key Management Service</td>
		<td>XML密钥管理服务</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>45</td>
		<td>XDAS</td>
		<td>Distributed Audit Service</td>
		<td>分布式审计服务</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>46</td>
		<td>JDBC</td>
		<td>Java Database Connectivity</td>
		<td>Java数据库连接</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>47</td>
		<td>JNDI</td>
		<td>Java Naming and Directory Interface</td>
		<td>Java命名和目录接口</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>48</td>
		<td>API</td>
		<td>Application Programming Interface</td>
		<td>应用程序编程接口</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>49</td>
		<td>Web Services</td>
		<td>Web Services</td>
		<td>Web服务</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>50</td>
		<td>SOAP</td>
		<td>Simple Object Access Protocol</td>
		<td>简单对象访问协议</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>51</td>
		<td>WSDL</td>
		<td>Web Services Description Language</td>
		<td>Web服务描述语言</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>52</td>
		<td>REST</td>
		<td>Representational state transfer</td>
		<td>表征状态转移</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>53</td>
		<td>RESTful</td>
		<td>RESTful Web API</td>
		<td>一个使用HTTP并遵循REST原则的Web服务</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>54</td>
		<td>HTTP</td>
		<td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol</td>
		<td>超文本传输协议</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>55</td>
		<td>HTTPS</td>
		<td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure</td>
		<td>安全HTTP</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>56</td>
		<td>SMTP</td>
		<td>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</td>
		<td>简单邮件传输协议</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>56</td>
		<td>SDK</td>
		<td>Software Development Kit</td>
		<td>软件开发包</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>57</td>
		<td>IDE</td>
		<td>Integrated Development Environment</td>
		<td>集成开发环境</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>58</td>
		<td>Adapter</td>
		<td>Adapter</td>
		<td>适配器,用于增强服务的功能,提供额外的服务</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>59</td>
		<td>Connector</td>
		<td>Connector</td>
		<td>连接器,用于本地连接/同步数据到其他服务</td>
	</tr>
	 <tr>
		<td>60</td>
		<td>HTTPHeader</td>
		<td>HTTPHeader</td>
		<td>HTTP请求头</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>61</td>
		<td>JIT</td>
		<td>Just-in-Time</td>
		<td>实时/即时</td>
	</tr>
</tbody>

序号	简称(ShortName)	en(英文)	zh(中文名称)
1	SSO	Single sign-on	单点登录
2	IAM	Identity and Access Management	身份识别与访问管理
3	IdM	Identity management	身份管理
4	AM	Access Management	访问管理
5	AC	Access control	访问控制
6	FId	Identity Federation	联邦身份
7	FIdM	Federated Identity Management	联邦身份管理
8	Authz	Authorization	授权
9	Authn	Authentication	认证
10	IDaas	Identity Management as a Service	身份管理即服务
11	SAML	Security Assertion Markup Language	安全断言标记语言
12	OAuth	OAuth	为用户资源的授权提供了一个安全的、开放而又简易的标准
13	OAuth 2.0	OAuth 2.0	OAuth1a的升级
14	OpenID Connect(OIDC)	OpenID Connect	OpenID 的升级，基于OAuth 2.0
15	OpenID	OpenID	以用户为中心的数字身份识别框架，它具有开放、分散、自由等特性
16	CAS	Central Authentication Service	中央认证服务,Yale 大学发起的一个开源项目
17	SCIM	System for Cross-Domain Identity Management	跨域系统身份管理
18	SPML	Service Provisioning Markup Language	服务供应标记语言
19	STS	Security Token Service	安全令牌服务